refactor: add renderer abstraction layer

build.zig

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
         .optimize = dependency_optimize,
         .use_system_notcurses = use_system_notcurses,
     });
+    const notcurses_mod = notcurses_dep.module("notcurses");
 
     const clap_dep = b.dependency("clap", .{
         .target = target,
@@ -94,7 +95,6 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
 
     const thespian_mod = thespian_dep.module("thespian");
     const cbor_mod = thespian_dep.module("cbor");
-    const notcurses_mod = notcurses_dep.module("notcurses");
 
     const help_mod = b.createModule(.{
         .root_source_file = .{ .path = "help.md" },
@@ -118,10 +118,22 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
         .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/color.zig" },
     });
 
+    const notcurses_renderer_mod = b.createModule(.{
+        .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/renderer/notcurses/renderer.zig" },
+        .imports = &.{
+            .{ .name = "notcurses", .module = notcurses_mod },
+            .{ .name = "theme", .module = themes_dep.module("theme") },
+            .{ .name = "cbor", .module = cbor_mod },
+            .{ .name = "log", .module = log_mod },
+        },
+    });
+
+    const renderer_mod = notcurses_renderer_mod;
+
     const Buffer_mod = b.createModule(.{
         .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/buffer/Buffer.zig" },
         .imports = &.{
-            .{ .name = "notcurses", .module = notcurses_mod },
+            .{ .name = "renderer", .module = renderer_mod },
             .{ .name = "cbor", .module = cbor_mod },
         },
     });
@@ -176,7 +188,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
     const tui_mod = b.createModule(.{
         .root_source_file = .{ .path = "src/tui/tui.zig" },
         .imports = &.{
-            .{ .name = "notcurses", .module = notcurses_mod },
+            .{ .name = "renderer", .module = renderer_mod },
             .{ .name = "thespian", .module = thespian_mod },
             .{ .name = "cbor", .module = cbor_mod },
             .{ .name = "config", .module = config_mod },

src/buffer/Buffer.zig

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
 const cwd = std.fs.cwd;
 
+const egc_length = @import("renderer").egc.length;
+const egc_chunk_width = @import("renderer").egc.chunk_width;
+
 const Self = @This();
 
 const default_leaf_capacity = 64;
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ pub const Leaf = struct {
                 buf = buf[1..];
                 pos.* -= 1;
             } else {
-                const bytes = egc_len(buf, &cols, abs_col);
+                const bytes = egc_length(buf, &cols, abs_col);
                 buf = buf[bytes..];
                 pos.* -= bytes;
             }
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ pub const Leaf = struct {
         return while (buf.len > 0) {
             if (col == 0)
                 break @intFromPtr(buf.ptr) - @intFromPtr(self.buf.ptr);
-            const bytes = egc_len(buf, &cols, abs_col);
+            const bytes = egc_length(buf, &cols, abs_col);
             buf = buf[bytes..];
             if (col < cols)
                 break @intFromPtr(buf.ptr) - @intFromPtr(self.buf.ptr);
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ pub const Leaf = struct {
                     buf = buf[1..];
                 },
                 else => {
-                    const bytes = egc_len(buf, &cols, 0);
+                    const bytes = egc_length(buf, &cols, 0);
                     var buf_: [4096]u8 = undefined;
                     try l.appendSlice(try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf_, "{s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(buf[0..bytes])}));
                     buf = buf[bytes..];
@@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ const Node = union(enum) {
                 var buf: []const u8 = leaf.buf;
                 while (buf.len > 0) {
                     var cols: c_int = undefined;
-                    const bytes = egc_len(buf, &cols, ctx.abs_col);
+                    const bytes = egc_length(buf, &cols, ctx.abs_col);
                     const ret = ctx.walker_f(ctx.walker_ctx, buf[0..bytes], @intCast(cols));
                     if (ret.err) |e| return .{ .err = e };
                     buf = buf[bytes..];
@@ -1142,29 +1144,3 @@ pub fn redo(self: *Self) error{Stop}![]const u8 {
     self.push_undo(u);
     return h.meta;
 }
-
-fn egc_len(egcs: []const u8, colcount: *c_int, abs_col: usize) usize {
-    if (egcs[0] == '\t') {
-        colcount.* = @intCast(8 - abs_col % 8);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return nc.ncegc_len(egcs, colcount) catch ret: {
-        colcount.* = 1;
-        break :ret 1;
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn egc_chunk_width(chunk_: []const u8, abs_col_: usize) usize {
-    var abs_col = abs_col_;
-    var chunk = chunk_;
-    var colcount: usize = 0;
-    var cols: c_int = 0;
-    while (chunk.len > 0) {
-        const bytes = egc_len(chunk, &cols, abs_col);
-        colcount += @intCast(cols);
-        abs_col += @intCast(cols);
-        if (chunk.len < bytes) break;
-        chunk = chunk[bytes..];
-    }
-    return colcount;
-}

src/renderer/notcurses/Cell.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+const Style = @import("theme").Style;
+const channels = @import("channels.zig");
+
+pub const Cell = struct {
+    cell: nc.Cell,
+
+    pub inline fn set_style(cell: *Cell, style_: Style) void {
+        channels.from_style(&cell.cell.channels, style_);
+        if (style_.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
+            .normal => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.none),
+            .bold => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.bold),
+            .italic => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.italic),
+            .underline => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.underline),
+            .undercurl => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.undercurl),
+            .strikethrough => nc.cell_set_styles(&cell.cell, nc.style.struck),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_style_fg(cell: *Cell, style_: Style) void {
+        channels.fg_from_style(&cell.cell.channels, style_);
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_style_bg(cell: *Cell, style_: Style) void {
+        channels.bg_from_style(&cell.cell.channels, style_);
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_fg_rgb(cell: *Cell, arg_rgb: c_uint) !void {
+        return channels.set_fg_rgb(&cell.cell.channels, arg_rgb);
+    }
+    pub inline fn set_bg_rgb(cell: *Cell, arg_rgb: c_uint) !void {
+        return channels.set_bg_rgb(&cell.cell.channels, arg_rgb);
+    }
+
+    pub fn columns(cell: *const Cell) usize {
+        return nc.cell_cols(&cell.cell);
+    }
+};

src/renderer/notcurses/Plane.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+const Style = @import("theme").Style;
+const channels = @import("channels.zig");
+const StyleBits = @import("style.zig").StyleBits;
+const Cell = @import("Cell.zig").Cell;
+
+pub const Plane = struct {
+    plane: nc.Plane,
+
+    pub const Options = struct {
+        y: usize = 0,
+        x: usize = 0,
+        rows: usize = 0,
+        cols: usize = 0,
+        name: [*:0]const u8,
+        flags: option = .none,
+    };
+
+    pub const option = enum {
+        none,
+        VSCROLL,
+    };
+
+    pub fn init(nopts: *const Options, parent_: Plane) !Plane {
+        var nopts_: nc.Plane.Options = .{
+            .y = @intCast(nopts.y),
+            .x = @intCast(nopts.x),
+            .rows = @intCast(nopts.rows),
+            .cols = @intCast(nopts.cols),
+            .name = nopts.name,
+        };
+        switch (nopts.flags) {
+            .none => {},
+            .VSCROLL => nopts_.flags = nc.Plane.option.VSCROLL,
+        }
+
+        return .{ .plane = nc.Plane.init(&nopts_, parent_.plane) catch |e| return e };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *Plane) void {
+        self.plane.deinit();
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(self: Plane, buf: []u8) []u8 {
+        return self.plane.name(buf);
+    }
+
+    pub fn parent(self: Plane) Plane {
+        return .{ .plane = self.plane.parent() };
+    }
+
+    pub fn above(self: Plane) ?Plane {
+        return .{ .plane = self.plane.above() orelse return null };
+    }
+
+    pub fn below(self: Plane) ?Plane {
+        return .{ .plane = self.plane.below() orelse return null };
+    }
+
+    pub fn erase(self: Plane) void {
+        return self.plane.erase();
+    }
+
+    pub fn abs_y(self: Plane) c_int {
+        return self.plane.abs_y();
+    }
+
+    pub fn abs_x(self: Plane) c_int {
+        return self.plane.abs_x();
+    }
+
+    pub fn dim_y(self: Plane) c_uint {
+        return self.plane.dim_y();
+    }
+
+    pub fn dim_x(self: Plane) c_uint {
+        return self.plane.dim_x();
+    }
+
+    pub fn abs_yx_to_rel(self: Plane, y: ?*c_int, x: ?*c_int) void {
+        self.plane.abs_yx_to_rel(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn rel_yx_to_abs(self: Plane, y: ?*c_int, x: ?*c_int) void {
+        self.plane.rel_yx_to_abs(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_bottom(self: Plane) void {
+        self.plane.move_bottom();
+    }
+
+    pub fn move_yx(self: Plane, y: c_int, x: c_int) !void {
+        return self.plane.move_yx(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn resize_simple(self: Plane, ylen: c_uint, xlen: c_uint) !void {
+        return self.plane.resize_simple(ylen, xlen);
+    }
+
+    pub fn home(self: Plane) void {
+        return self.plane.home();
+    }
+
+    pub fn print(self: Plane, comptime fmt: anytype, args: anytype) !usize {
+        return self.plane.print(fmt, args);
+    }
+
+    pub fn print_aligned_right(self: Plane, y: c_int, comptime fmt: anytype, args: anytype) !usize {
+        return self.plane.print_aligned(y, .right, fmt, args);
+    }
+
+    pub fn print_aligned_center(self: Plane, y: c_int, comptime fmt: anytype, args: anytype) !usize {
+        return self.plane.print_aligned(y, .center, fmt, args);
+    }
+
+    pub fn putstr(self: Plane, gclustarr: [*:0]const u8) !usize {
+        return self.plane.putstr(gclustarr);
+    }
+
+    pub fn putc(self: Plane, cell: *const Cell) !usize {
+        return self.plane.putc(&cell.cell);
+    }
+
+    pub fn putc_yx(self: Plane, y: c_int, x: c_int, cell: *const Cell) !usize {
+        return self.plane.put_yx(y, x, &cell.cell);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cursor_yx(self: Plane, y: *c_uint, x: *c_uint) void {
+        self.plane.cursor_yx(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cursor_y(self: Plane) c_uint {
+        return self.plane.cursor_y();
+    }
+
+    pub fn cursor_x(self: Plane) c_uint {
+        return self.plane.cursor_x();
+    }
+
+    pub fn cursor_move_yx(self: Plane, y: c_int, x: c_int) !void {
+        return self.plane.cursor_move_yx(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cursor_move_rel(self: Plane, y: c_int, x: c_int) !void {
+        return self.plane.cursor_move_rel(y, x);
+    }
+
+    pub fn cell_init(self: Plane) Cell {
+        return .{ .cell = self.plane.cell_init() };
+    }
+
+    pub fn cell_load(self: Plane, cell: *Cell, gcluster: [:0]const u8) !usize {
+        return self.plane.cell_load(&cell.cell, gcluster);
+    }
+
+    pub fn at_cursor_cell(self: Plane, cell: *Cell) !usize {
+        return self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell.cell);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_styles(self: Plane, stylebits: StyleBits) void {
+        return self.plane.set_styles(@intCast(@as(u5, @bitCast(stylebits))));
+    }
+
+    pub fn on_styles(self: Plane, stylebits: StyleBits) void {
+        return self.plane.on_styles(@intCast(@as(u5, @bitCast(stylebits))));
+    }
+
+    pub fn off_styles(self: Plane, stylebits: StyleBits) void {
+        return self.plane.off_styles(@intCast(@as(u5, @bitCast(stylebits))));
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_fg_rgb(self: Plane, channel: u32) !void {
+        return self.plane.set_fg_rgb(channel);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_bg_rgb(self: Plane, channel: u32) !void {
+        return self.plane.set_bg_rgb(channel);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_fg_palindex(self: Plane, idx: c_uint) !void {
+        return self.plane.set_fg_palindex(idx);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_bg_palindex(self: Plane, idx: c_uint) !void {
+        return self.plane.set_bg_palindex(idx);
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_channels(self: Plane, channels_: u64) void {
+        return self.plane.set_channels(channels_);
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_base_style(plane: *const Plane, egc_: [*c]const u8, style_: Style) void {
+        var channels_: u64 = 0;
+        channels.from_style(&channels_, style_);
+        if (style_.fg) |fg| plane.plane.set_fg_rgb(fg) catch {};
+        if (style_.bg) |bg| plane.plane.set_bg_rgb(bg) catch {};
+        _ = plane.plane.set_base(egc_, 0, channels_) catch {};
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_base_style_transparent(plane: Plane, egc_: [*:0]const u8, style_: Style) void {
+        var channels_: u64 = 0;
+        channels.from_style(&channels_, style_);
+        if (style_.fg) |fg| plane.plane.set_fg_rgb(fg) catch {};
+        if (style_.bg) |bg| plane.plane.set_bg_rgb(bg) catch {};
+        channels.set_fg_transparent(&channels_);
+        channels.set_bg_transparent(&channels_);
+        _ = plane.plane.set_base(egc_, 0, channels_) catch {};
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_base_style_bg_transparent(plane: Plane, egc_: [*:0]const u8, style_: Style) void {
+        var channels_: u64 = 0;
+        channels.from_style(&channels_, style_);
+        if (style_.fg) |fg| plane.plane.set_fg_rgb(fg) catch {};
+        if (style_.bg) |bg| plane.plane.set_bg_rgb(bg) catch {};
+        channels.set_bg_transparent(&channels_);
+        _ = plane.plane.set_base(egc_, 0, channels_) catch {};
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_style(plane: *const Plane, style_: Style) void {
+        var channels_: u64 = 0;
+        channels.from_style(&channels_, style_);
+        plane.plane.set_channels(channels_);
+        if (style_.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
+            .normal => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.none),
+            .bold => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.bold),
+            .italic => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.italic),
+            .underline => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.underline),
+            .undercurl => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.undercurl),
+            .strikethrough => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.struck),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn set_style_bg_transparent(plane: *const Plane, style_: Style) void {
+        var channels_: u64 = 0;
+        channels.from_style(&channels_, style_);
+        channels.set_bg_transparent(&channels_);
+        plane.plane.set_channels(channels_);
+        if (style_.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
+            .normal => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.none),
+            .bold => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.bold),
+            .italic => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.italic),
+            .underline => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.underline),
+            .undercurl => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.undercurl),
+            .strikethrough => plane.plane.set_styles(nc.style.struck),
+        };
+    }
+};

src/renderer/notcurses/channels.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+const Style = @import("theme").Style;
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+
+pub const set_fg_rgb = nc.channels_set_fg_rgb;
+pub const set_bg_rgb = nc.channels_set_bg_rgb;
+
+pub fn set_fg_opaque(channels_: *u64) void {
+    nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(channels_, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
+}
+
+pub fn set_bg_opaque(channels_: *u64) void {
+    nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(channels_, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
+}
+
+pub fn set_fg_transparent(channels_: *u64) void {
+    nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(channels_, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT) catch {};
+}
+
+pub fn set_bg_transparent(channels_: *u64) void {
+    nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(channels_, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT) catch {};
+}
+
+pub inline fn fg_from_style(channels_: *u64, style_: Style) void {
+    if (style_.fg) |fg| {
+        set_fg_rgb(channels_, fg) catch {};
+        set_fg_opaque(channels_);
+    }
+}
+
+pub inline fn bg_from_style(channels_: *u64, style_: Style) void {
+    if (style_.bg) |bg| {
+        set_bg_rgb(channels_, bg) catch {};
+        set_bg_opaque(channels_);
+    }
+}
+
+pub inline fn from_style(channels_: *u64, style_: Style) void {
+    fg_from_style(channels_, style_);
+    bg_from_style(channels_, style_);
+}

src/renderer/notcurses/egc.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+
+pub fn length(egcs: []const u8, colcount: *c_int, abs_col: usize) usize {
+    if (egcs[0] == '\t') {
+        colcount.* = @intCast(8 - abs_col % 8);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return nc.ncegc_len(egcs, colcount) catch ret: {
+        colcount.* = 1;
+        break :ret 1;
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn chunk_width(chunk_: []const u8, abs_col_: usize) usize {
+    var abs_col = abs_col_;
+    var chunk = chunk_;
+    var colcount: usize = 0;
+    var cols: c_int = 0;
+    while (chunk.len > 0) {
+        const bytes = length(chunk, &cols, abs_col);
+        colcount += @intCast(cols);
+        abs_col += @intCast(cols);
+        if (chunk.len < bytes) break;
+        chunk = chunk[bytes..];
+    }
+    return colcount;
+}
+
+pub const ucs32_to_utf8 = nc.ucs32_to_utf8;

src/renderer/notcurses/input.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+
+pub const key = nc.key;
+pub const modifier = nc.mod;
+pub const event_type = nc.event_type;
+
+pub const utils = struct {
+    pub const isSuper = nc.isSuper;
+    pub const isCtrl = nc.isCtrl;
+    pub const isShift = nc.isShift;
+    pub const isAlt = nc.isAlt;
+    pub const key_id_string = nc.key_id_string;
+    pub const key_string = nc.key_string;
+};

src/renderer/notcurses/renderer.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const cbor = @import("cbor");
+const log = @import("log");
+const nc = @import("notcurses");
+const Style = @import("theme").Style;
+
+pub const egc = @import("egc.zig");
+pub const input = @import("input.zig");
+
+pub const Plane = @import("Plane.zig").Plane;
+pub const Cell = @import("Cell.zig").Cell;
+pub const channels = @import("channels.zig");
+
+pub const style = @import("style.zig").StyleBits;
+
+const mod = input.modifier;
+const key = input.key;
+const event_type = input.event_type;
+
+const Self = @This();
+const log_name = "ncrender";
+
+a: std.mem.Allocator,
+ctx: nc.Context,
+
+escape_state: EscapeState = .none,
+escape_initial: ?nc.Input = null,
+escape_code: std.ArrayList(u8),
+
+event_buffer: std.ArrayList(u8),
+mods: ModState = .{},
+drag: bool = false,
+drag_event: nc.Input = nc.input(),
+bracketed_paste: bool = false,
+bracketed_paste_buffer: std.ArrayList(u8),
+
+handler_ctx: *anyopaque,
+dispatch_input: ?*const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, cbor_msg: []const u8) void = null,
+dispatch_mouse: ?*const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, y: c_int, x: c_int, cbor_msg: []const u8) void = null,
+dispatch_mouse_drag: ?*const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, y: c_int, x: c_int, dragging: bool, cbor_msg: []const u8) void = null,
+dispatch_event: ?*const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, cbor_msg: []const u8) void = null,
+
+logger: log.Logger,
+
+const EscapeState = enum { none, init, OSC, st, CSI };
+const ModState = struct { ctrl: bool = false, shift: bool = false, alt: bool = false };
+
+pub fn init(a: std.mem.Allocator, handler_ctx: *anyopaque, no_alternate: bool) !Self {
+    var opts = nc.Context.Options{
+        .termtype = null,
+        .loglevel = @intFromEnum(nc.LogLevel.silent),
+        .margin_t = 0,
+        .margin_r = 0,
+        .margin_b = 0,
+        .margin_l = 0,
+        .flags = nc.Context.option.SUPPRESS_BANNERS | nc.Context.option.INHIBIT_SETLOCALE | nc.Context.option.NO_WINCH_SIGHANDLER,
+    };
+    if (no_alternate)
+        opts.flags |= nc.Context.option.NO_ALTERNATE_SCREEN;
+    const nc_ = try nc.Context.core_init(&opts, null);
+    nc_.mice_enable(nc.mice.ALL_EVENTS) catch {};
+    try nc_.linesigs_disable();
+    bracketed_paste_enable();
+
+    return .{
+        .a = a,
+        .ctx = nc_,
+        .escape_code = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a),
+        .event_buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a),
+        .bracketed_paste_buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a),
+        .handler_ctx = handler_ctx,
+        .logger = log.logger(log_name),
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
+    self.escape_code.deinit();
+    self.event_buffer.deinit();
+    self.bracketed_paste_buffer.deinit();
+}
+
+pub fn render(self: Self) !void {
+    return self.ctx.render();
+}
+
+pub fn refresh(self: Self) !void {
+    return self.ctx.refresh();
+}
+
+pub fn stop(self: Self) void {
+    return self.ctx.stop();
+}
+
+pub fn stdplane(self: Self) Plane {
+    return .{ .plane = self.ctx.stdplane() };
+}
+
+pub fn input_fd(self: Self) i32 {
+    return self.ctx.inputready_fd();
+}
+
+pub fn leave_alternate_screen(self: Self) void {
+    return self.ctx.leave_alternate_screen();
+}
+
+pub fn process_input(self: *Self) !void {
+    var input_buffer: [256]nc.Input = undefined;
+
+    while (true) {
+        const nivec = try self.ctx.getvec_nblock(&input_buffer);
+        if (nivec.len == 0)
+            break;
+        for (nivec) |*ni| {
+            if (ni.id == 27 or self.escape_state != .none) {
+                try self.handle_escape(ni);
+                continue;
+            }
+            self.dispatch_input_event(ni) catch |e|
+                self.logger.err("input dispatch", e);
+        }
+    }
+    if (self.escape_state == .init)
+        try self.handle_escape_short();
+}
+
+fn fmtmsg(self: *Self, value: anytype) ![]const u8 {
+    self.event_buffer.clearRetainingCapacity();
+    try cbor.writeValue(self.event_buffer.writer(), value);
+    return self.event_buffer.items;
+}
+
+fn dispatch_input_event(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) !void {
+    const keypress: u32 = ni.id;
+    ni.modifiers &= mod.CTRL | mod.SHIFT | mod.ALT | mod.SUPER | mod.META | mod.HYPER;
+    if (keypress == key.RESIZE) return;
+    try self.sync_mod_state(keypress, ni.modifiers);
+    if (keypress == key.MOTION) {
+        if (ni.y == 0 and ni.x == 0 and ni.ypx == -1 and ni.xpx == -1) return;
+        if (self.dispatch_mouse) |f| f(
+            self.handler_ctx,
+            ni.y,
+            ni.x,
+            try self.fmtmsg(.{
+                "M",
+                ni.x,
+                ni.y,
+                ni.xpx,
+                ni.ypx,
+            }),
+        );
+    } else if (keypress > key.MOTION and keypress <= key.BUTTON11) {
+        if (ni.y == 0 and ni.x == 0 and ni.ypx == -1 and ni.xpx == -1) return;
+        if (try self.detect_drag(ni)) return;
+        if (self.dispatch_mouse) |f| f(
+            self.handler_ctx,
+            ni.y,
+            ni.x,
+            try self.fmtmsg(.{
+                "B",
+                ni.evtype,
+                keypress,
+                input.utils.key_string(ni),
+                ni.x,
+                ni.y,
+                ni.xpx,
+                ni.ypx,
+            }),
+        );
+    } else {
+        const cbor_msg = try self.fmtmsg(.{
+            "I",
+            normalized_evtype(ni.evtype),
+            keypress,
+            if (@hasField(nc.Input, "eff_text")) ni.eff_text[0] else keypress,
+            input.utils.key_string(ni),
+            ni.modifiers,
+        });
+        if (self.bracketed_paste and self.handle_bracketed_paste_input(cbor_msg) catch |e| {
+            self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
+            self.bracketed_paste = false;
+            return e;
+        }) {} else if (self.dispatch_input) |f| f(self.handler_ctx, cbor_msg);
+    }
+}
+
+fn handle_bracketed_paste_input(self: *Self, cbor_msg: []const u8) !bool {
+    var keypress: u32 = undefined;
+    var egc_: u32 = undefined;
+    if (try cbor.match(cbor_msg, .{ "I", cbor.number, cbor.extract(&keypress), cbor.extract(&egc_), cbor.string, 0 })) {
+        switch (keypress) {
+            key.ENTER => try self.bracketed_paste_buffer.appendSlice("\n"),
+            else => if (!key.synthesized_p(keypress)) {
+                var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
+                const bytes = try egc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{egc_}, &buf);
+                try self.bracketed_paste_buffer.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]);
+            } else {
+                try self.handle_bracketed_paste_end();
+                return false;
+            },
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+fn normalized_evtype(evtype: c_uint) c_uint {
+    return if (evtype == event_type.UNKNOWN) @as(c_uint, @intCast(event_type.PRESS)) else evtype;
+}
+
+fn sync_mod_state(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) !void {
+    if (input.utils.isCtrl(modifiers) and !self.mods.ctrl and !(keypress == key.LCTRL or keypress == key.RCTRL))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.PRESS, key.LCTRL, "lctrl", modifiers);
+    if (!input.utils.isCtrl(modifiers) and self.mods.ctrl and !(keypress == key.LCTRL or keypress == key.RCTRL))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.RELEASE, key.LCTRL, "lctrl", modifiers);
+    if (input.utils.isAlt(modifiers) and !self.mods.alt and !(keypress == key.LALT or keypress == key.RALT))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.PRESS, key.LALT, "lalt", modifiers);
+    if (!input.utils.isAlt(modifiers) and self.mods.alt and !(keypress == key.LALT or keypress == key.RALT))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.RELEASE, key.LALT, "lalt", modifiers);
+    if (input.utils.isShift(modifiers) and !self.mods.shift and !(keypress == key.LSHIFT or keypress == key.RSHIFT))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.PRESS, key.LSHIFT, "lshift", modifiers);
+    if (!input.utils.isShift(modifiers) and self.mods.shift and !(keypress == key.LSHIFT or keypress == key.RSHIFT))
+        try self.send_sync_key(event_type.RELEASE, key.LSHIFT, "lshift", modifiers);
+    self.mods = .{
+        .ctrl = input.utils.isCtrl(modifiers),
+        .alt = input.utils.isAlt(modifiers),
+        .shift = input.utils.isShift(modifiers),
+    };
+}
+
+fn send_sync_key(self: *Self, event_type_: c_int, keypress: u32, key_string: []const u8, modifiers: u32) !void {
+    if (self.dispatch_input) |f| f(
+        self.handler_ctx,
+        try self.fmtmsg(.{
+            "I",
+            event_type_,
+            keypress,
+            keypress,
+            key_string,
+            modifiers,
+        }),
+    );
+}
+
+fn detect_drag(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) !bool {
+    return switch (ni.id) {
+        key.BUTTON1...key.BUTTON3, key.BUTTON6...key.BUTTON9 => if (self.drag) self.detect_drag_end(ni) else self.detect_drag_begin(ni),
+        else => false,
+    };
+}
+
+fn detect_drag_begin(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) !bool {
+    if (ni.evtype == event_type.PRESS and self.drag_event.id == ni.id) {
+        self.drag_event = ni.*;
+        self.drag = true;
+        if (self.dispatch_mouse_drag) |f| f(
+            self.handler_ctx,
+            ni.y,
+            ni.x,
+            true,
+            try self.fmtmsg(.{
+                "D",
+                event_type.PRESS,
+                ni.id,
+                input.utils.key_string(ni),
+                ni.x,
+                ni.y,
+                ni.xpx,
+                ni.ypx,
+            }),
+        );
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (ni.evtype == event_type.PRESS)
+        self.drag_event = ni.*
+    else
+        self.drag_event = nc.input();
+    return false;
+}
+
+fn detect_drag_end(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) !bool {
+    if (ni.id == self.drag_event.id and ni.evtype != event_type.PRESS) {
+        if (self.dispatch_mouse_drag) |f| f(
+            self.handler_ctx,
+            ni.y,
+            ni.x,
+            false,
+            try self.fmtmsg(.{
+                "D",
+                event_type.RELEASE,
+                ni.id,
+                input.utils.key_string(ni),
+                ni.x,
+                ni.y,
+                ni.xpx,
+                ni.ypx,
+            }),
+        );
+        self.drag = false;
+        self.drag_event = nc.input();
+    } else if (self.dispatch_mouse_drag) |f| f(
+        self.handler_ctx,
+        ni.y,
+        ni.x,
+        true,
+        try self.fmtmsg(.{
+            "D",
+            ni.evtype,
+            ni.id,
+            input.utils.key_string(ni),
+            ni.x,
+            ni.y,
+            ni.xpx,
+            ni.ypx,
+        }),
+    );
+    return true;
+}
+
+fn handle_escape(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) !void {
+    switch (self.escape_state) {
+        .none => switch (ni.id) {
+            '\x1B' => {
+                self.escape_state = .init;
+                self.escape_initial = ni.*;
+            },
+            else => unreachable,
+        },
+        .init => switch (ni.id) {
+            ']' => self.escape_state = .OSC,
+            '[' => self.escape_state = .CSI,
+            else => {
+                try self.handle_escape_short();
+                _ = try self.dispatch_input_event(ni);
+            },
+        },
+        .OSC => switch (ni.id) {
+            '\x1B' => self.escape_state = .st,
+            '\\' => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
+            ' '...'\\' - 1, '\\' + 1...127 => {
+                const p = try self.escape_code.addOne();
+                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
+            },
+            else => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
+        },
+        .st => switch (ni.id) {
+            '\\' => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
+            else => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
+        },
+        .CSI => switch (ni.id) {
+            '0'...'9', ';', ' ', '-', '?' => {
+                const p = try self.escape_code.addOne();
+                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
+            },
+            else => {
+                const p = try self.escape_code.addOne();
+                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
+                try self.handle_CSI_escape_code();
+            },
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn handle_escape_short(self: *Self) !void {
+    self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
+    self.escape_state = .none;
+    defer self.escape_initial = null;
+    if (self.escape_initial) |*ni|
+        _ = try self.dispatch_input_event(ni);
+}
+
+fn match_code(self: Self, match: []const u8, skip: usize) bool {
+    const code = self.escape_code.items;
+    if (!(code.len >= match.len - skip)) return false;
+    const code_prefix = code[0 .. match.len - skip];
+    return std.mem.eql(u8, match[skip..], code_prefix);
+}
+
+const OSC = "\x1B]"; // Operating System Command
+const ST = "\x1B\\"; // String Terminator
+const BEL = "\x07";
+const OSC0_title = OSC ++ "0;";
+const OSC52_clipboard = OSC ++ "52;c;";
+const OSC52_clipboard_paste = OSC ++ "52;p;";
+const OSC22_cursor = OSC ++ "22;";
+const OSC22_cursor_reply = OSC ++ "22:";
+
+fn handle_OSC_escape_code(self: *Self) !void {
+    self.escape_state = .none;
+    self.escape_initial = null;
+    defer self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
+    const code = self.escape_code.items;
+    if (self.match_code(OSC52_clipboard, OSC.len))
+        return self.handle_system_clipboard(code[OSC52_clipboard.len - OSC.len ..]);
+    if (self.match_code(OSC52_clipboard_paste, OSC.len))
+        return self.handle_system_clipboard(code[OSC52_clipboard_paste.len - OSC.len ..]);
+    if (self.match_code(OSC22_cursor_reply, OSC.len))
+        return self.handle_mouse_cursor(code[OSC22_cursor_reply.len - OSC.len ..]);
+    self.logger.print("ignored escape code: OSC {s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(code)});
+}
+
+fn handle_system_clipboard(self: *Self, base64: []const u8) !void {
+    const decoder = std.base64.standard.Decoder;
+    const text = try self.a.alloc(u8, try decoder.calcSizeForSlice(base64));
+    defer self.a.free(text);
+    try decoder.decode(text, base64);
+    if (self.dispatch_event) |f| f(self.handler_ctx, try self.fmtmsg(.{ "system_clipboard", text }));
+}
+
+fn handle_mouse_cursor(self: Self, text: []const u8) !void {
+    self.logger.print("mouse cursor report: {s}", .{text});
+}
+
+const CSI = "\x1B["; // Control Sequence Introducer
+const CSI_bracketed_paste_enable = CSI ++ "?2004h";
+const CSI_bracketed_paste_disable = CSI ++ "?2004h";
+const CIS_bracketed_paste_begin = CSI ++ "200~";
+const CIS_bracketed_paste_end = CSI ++ "201~";
+
+fn bracketed_paste_enable() void {
+    write_stdout(CSI_bracketed_paste_enable);
+}
+
+fn bracketed_paste_disable() void {
+    write_stdout(CSI_bracketed_paste_disable);
+}
+
+fn handle_CSI_escape_code(self: *Self) !void {
+    self.escape_state = .none;
+    self.escape_initial = null;
+    defer self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
+    const code = self.escape_code.items;
+    if (self.match_code(CIS_bracketed_paste_begin, CSI.len))
+        return self.handle_bracketed_paste_begin();
+    if (self.match_code(CIS_bracketed_paste_end, CSI.len))
+        return self.handle_bracketed_paste_end();
+    self.logger.print("ignored escape code: CSI {s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(code)});
+}
+
+fn handle_bracketed_paste_begin(self: *Self) !void {
+    self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
+    self.bracketed_paste = true;
+}
+
+fn handle_bracketed_paste_end(self: *Self) !void {
+    defer self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
+    if (!self.bracketed_paste) return;
+    self.bracketed_paste = false;
+    if (self.dispatch_event) |f| f(self.handler_ctx, try self.fmtmsg(.{ "system_clipboard", self.bracketed_paste_buffer.items }));
+}
+
+pub fn set_terminal_title(text: []const u8) void {
+    var writer = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
+    var buf: [std.posix.PATH_MAX]u8 = undefined;
+    const term_cmd = std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, OSC0_title ++ "{s}" ++ BEL, .{text}) catch return;
+    _ = writer.write(term_cmd) catch return;
+}
+
+pub fn copy_to_system_clipboard(tmp_a: std.mem.Allocator, text: []const u8) void {
+    copy_to_system_clipboard_with_errors(tmp_a, text) catch |e| log.logger(log_name).err("copy_to_system_clipboard", e);
+}
+
+fn copy_to_system_clipboard_with_errors(tmp_a: std.mem.Allocator, text: []const u8) !void {
+    var writer = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
+    const encoder = std.base64.standard.Encoder;
+    const size = OSC52_clipboard.len + encoder.calcSize(text.len) + ST.len;
+    const buf = try tmp_a.alloc(u8, size);
+    defer tmp_a.free(buf);
+    @memcpy(buf[0..OSC52_clipboard.len], OSC52_clipboard);
+    const b64 = encoder.encode(buf[OSC52_clipboard.len..], text);
+    @memcpy(buf[OSC52_clipboard.len + b64.len ..], ST);
+    _ = try writer.write(buf);
+}
+
+pub fn request_system_clipboard() void {
+    write_stdout(OSC52_clipboard ++ "?" ++ ST);
+}
+
+pub fn request_mouse_cursor_text(push_or_pop: bool) void {
+    if (push_or_pop) mouse_cursor_push("text") else mouse_cursor_pop();
+}
+
+pub fn request_mouse_cursor_pointer(push_or_pop: bool) void {
+    if (push_or_pop) mouse_cursor_push("pointer") else mouse_cursor_pop();
+}
+
+pub fn request_mouse_cursor_default(push_or_pop: bool) void {
+    if (push_or_pop) mouse_cursor_push("default") else mouse_cursor_pop();
+}
+
+fn mouse_cursor_push(comptime name: []const u8) void {
+    write_stdout(OSC22_cursor ++ name ++ ST);
+}
+
+fn mouse_cursor_pop() void {
+    write_stdout(OSC22_cursor ++ "default" ++ ST);
+}
+
+fn write_stdout(bytes: []const u8) void {
+    _ = std.io.getStdOut().writer().write(bytes) catch |e| log.logger(log_name).err("stdout", e);
+}
+
+pub fn cursor_enable(self: Self, y: c_int, x: c_int) !void {
+    return self.ctx.cursor_enable(y, x);
+}
+
+pub fn cursor_disable(self: Self) void {
+    self.ctx.cursor_disable() catch {};
+}

src/renderer/notcurses/style.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pub const StyleBits = packed struct(u5) {
+    struck: bool = false,
+    bold: bool = false,
+    undercurl: bool = false,
+    underline: bool = false,
+    italic: bool = false,
+
+    pub const struck: StyleBits = .{ .struck = true };
+    pub const bold: StyleBits = .{ .bold = true };
+    pub const undercurl: StyleBits = .{ .undercurl = true };
+    pub const underline: StyleBits = .{ .underline = true };
+    pub const italic: StyleBits = .{ .italic = true };
+    pub const normal: StyleBits = .{};
+};

src/tui/Box.zig

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const Plane = @import("notcurses").Plane;
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ h: usize = 1,
 w: usize = 1,
 
 pub fn opts(self: Self, name_: [:0]const u8) Plane.Options {
-    return self.opts_flags(name_, 0);
+    return self.opts_flags(name_, Plane.option.none);
 }
 
 pub fn opts_vscroll(self: Self, name_: [:0]const u8) Plane.Options {
     return self.opts_flags(name_, Plane.option.VSCROLL);
 }
 
-fn opts_flags(self: Self, name_: [:0]const u8, flags: u64) Plane.Options {
+fn opts_flags(self: Self, name_: [:0]const u8, flags: Plane.option) Plane.Options {
     return Plane.Options{
         .y = @intCast(self.y),
         .x = @intCast(self.x),

src/tui/Button.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const command = @import("command.zig");
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
         pub fn do_nothing(_: *context, _: *State(Context)) void {}
 
         pub fn on_render_default(_: *context, self: *State(Context), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-            tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.active) theme.scrollbar_active else if (self.hover) theme.scrollbar_hover else theme.scrollbar);
+            self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.active) theme.scrollbar_active else if (self.hover) theme.scrollbar_hover else theme.scrollbar);
             self.plane.erase();
             self.plane.home();
             _ = self.plane.print(" {s} ", .{self.opts.label}) catch {};
@@ -40,10 +43,10 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !*State(ctx_type) {
+pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !*State(ctx_type) {
     const Self = State(ctx_type);
     const self = try a.create(Self);
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&opts.pos.opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+    var n = try Plane.init(&opts.pos.opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     self.* = .{
         .a = a,
@@ -55,15 +58,15 @@ pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, opts: Opti
     return self;
 }
 
-pub fn create_widget(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !Widget {
+pub fn create_widget(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !Widget {
     return Widget.to(try create(ctx_type, a, parent, opts));
 }
 
 pub fn State(ctx_type: type) type {
     return struct {
         a: std.mem.Allocator,
-        parent: nc.Plane,
-        plane: nc.Plane,
+        parent: Plane,
+        plane: Plane,
         active: bool = false,
         hover: bool = false,
         opts: Options(ctx_type),
@@ -87,22 +90,22 @@ pub fn State(ctx_type: type) type {
 
         pub fn receive(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
             var btn: u32 = 0;
-            if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.active = true;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
-            } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.call_click_handler(btn);
                 self.active = false;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
-            } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&btn), tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.call_click_handler(btn);
                 self.active = false;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
             } else if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&self.hover) })) {
-                tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
+                tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
             }
@@ -112,9 +115,9 @@ pub fn State(ctx_type: type) type {
         fn call_click_handler(self: *Self, btn: u32) void {
             if (!self.hover) return;
             switch (btn) {
-                nc.key.BUTTON1 => self.opts.on_click(&self.opts.ctx, self),
-                nc.key.BUTTON2 => self.opts.on_click2(&self.opts.ctx, self),
-                nc.key.BUTTON3 => self.opts.on_click3(&self.opts.ctx, self),
+                key.BUTTON1 => self.opts.on_click(&self.opts.ctx, self),
+                key.BUTTON2 => self.opts.on_click2(&self.opts.ctx, self),
+                key.BUTTON3 => self.opts.on_click3(&self.opts.ctx, self),
                 else => {},
             }
         }

src/tui/InputBox.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const command = @import("command.zig");
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
         pub fn do_nothing(_: context, _: *State(Context)) void {}
 
         pub fn on_render_default(_: context, self: *State(Context), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-            tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.text.items.len > 0) theme.input else theme.input_placeholder);
+            self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.text.items.len > 0) theme.input else theme.input_placeholder);
             self.plane.erase();
             self.plane.home();
             if (self.text.items.len > 0) {
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
                 self.plane.cursor_move_yx(0, pos + 1) catch return false;
                 var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
                 _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return false;
-                tui.set_cell_style(&cell, theme.editor_cursor);
+                cell.set_style(theme.editor_cursor);
                 _ = self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
             }
             return false;
@@ -45,10 +48,10 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !Widget {
+pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Plane, opts: Options(ctx_type)) !Widget {
     const Self = State(ctx_type);
     const self = try a.create(Self);
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&opts.pos.opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+    var n = try Plane.init(&opts.pos.opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     self.* = .{
         .parent = parent,
@@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ pub fn create(ctx_type: type, a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, opts: Opti
 
 pub fn State(ctx_type: type) type {
     return struct {
-        parent: nc.Plane,
-        plane: nc.Plane,
+        parent: Plane,
+        plane: Plane,
         active: bool = false,
         hover: bool = false,
         label: std.ArrayList(u8),
@@ -92,22 +95,22 @@ pub fn State(ctx_type: type) type {
         }
 
         pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
-            if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.active = true;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
-            } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.RELEASE, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.RELEASE, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.opts.on_click(self.opts.ctx, self);
                 self.active = false;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
-            } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", nc.event_type.RELEASE, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+            } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", event_type.RELEASE, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
                 self.opts.on_click(self.opts.ctx, self);
                 self.active = false;
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
             } else if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&self.hover) })) {
-                tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
+                tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
                 tui.need_render();
                 return true;
             }

src/tui/Menu.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const planeutils = @import("renderer").planeutils;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const WidgetList = @import("WidgetList.zig");
 const Button = @import("Button.zig");
@@ -21,8 +22,7 @@ pub fn Options(context: type) type {
 
         pub fn on_render_default(_: context, button: *Button.State(*State(Context)), theme: *const Widget.Theme, selected: bool) bool {
             const style_base = if (button.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (button.hover or selected) theme.editor_selection else theme.editor;
-            const bg_alpha: c_uint = if (button.active or button.hover or selected) nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE else nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT;
-            try tui.set_base_style_alpha(button.plane, " ", style_base, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT, bg_alpha);
+            button.plane.set_base_style(" ", style_base);
             button.plane.erase();
             button.plane.home();
             _ = button.plane.print(" {s} ", .{button.opts.label}) catch {};

src/tui/Widget.zig

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 pub const Box = @import("Box.zig");
 pub const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
 pub const Theme = @import("theme");
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ pub const themes = @import("themes").themes;
 pub const scopes = @import("themes").scopes;
 
 ptr: *anyopaque,
-plane: *nc.Plane,
+plane: *Plane,
 vtable: *const VTable,
 
 const Self = @This();
@@ -209,10 +210,10 @@ pub fn walk(self: *Self, walk_ctx: *anyopaque, f: WalkFn) bool {
     return if (self.vtable.walk(self.ptr, walk_ctx, f, self)) true else f(walk_ctx, self);
 }
 
-pub fn empty(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane, layout_: Layout) !Self {
-    const child: type = struct { plane: nc.Plane, layout: Layout };
+pub fn empty(a: Allocator, parent: Plane, layout_: Layout) !Self {
+    const child: type = struct { plane: Plane, layout: Layout };
     const widget = try a.create(child);
-    const n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Box{}).opts("empty"), parent);
+    const n = try Plane.init(&(Box{}).opts("empty"), parent);
     widget.* = .{ .plane = n, .layout = layout_ };
     return .{
         .ptr = widget,

src/tui/WidgetList.zig

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
 
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
+
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const Box = @import("Box.zig");
 
@@ -17,8 +19,8 @@ const WidgetState = struct {
     layout: Layout = .{},
 };
 
-plane: nc.Plane,
-parent: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
+parent: Plane,
 a: Allocator,
 widgets: ArrayList(WidgetState),
 layout: Layout,
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ pub fn createBox(a: Allocator, parent: Widget, name: [:0]const u8, dir: Directio
 
 fn init(a: Allocator, parent: Widget, name: [:0]const u8, dir: Direction, layout_: Layout, box: Box) !Self {
     return .{
-        .plane = try nc.Plane.init(&box.opts(name), parent.plane.*),
+        .plane = try Plane.init(&box.opts(name), parent.plane.*),
         .parent = parent.plane.*,
         .a = a,
         .widgets = ArrayList(WidgetState).init(a),

src/tui/WidgetStack.zig

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
 const eql = std.mem.eql;
 
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 

src/tui/editor.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const cbor = @import("cbor");
 const log = @import("log");
@@ -11,6 +10,11 @@ const text_manip = @import("text_manip");
 const syntax = @import("syntax");
 const project_manager = @import("project_manager");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const Cell = @import("renderer").Cell;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const scrollbar_v = @import("scrollbar_v.zig");
 const editor_gutter = @import("editor_gutter.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
@@ -31,9 +35,6 @@ const fmt = std.fmt;
 const split = std.mem.split;
 const time = std.time;
 
-const A = nc.Align;
-const key = nc.key;
-
 const scroll_step_small = 3;
 const scroll_page_ratio = 3;
 const scroll_cursor_min_border_distance = 5;
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
     pub const Target = Self;
 
     a: Allocator,
-    plane: nc.Plane,
+    plane: Plane,
     logger: log.Logger,
 
     file_path: ?[]const u8,
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         }
     }
 
-    fn init(self: *Self, a: Allocator, n: nc.Plane) void {
+    fn init(self: *Self, a: Allocator, n: Plane) void {
         const logger = log.logger("editor");
         var frame_rate = tp.env.get().num("frame-rate");
         if (frame_rate == 0) frame_rate = 60;
@@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         self.buffer = null;
         self.plane.erase();
         self.plane.home();
-        self.plane.context().cursor_disable() catch {};
+        tui.current().rdr.cursor_disable();
         _ = try self.handlers.msg(.{ "E", "close" });
         if (self.syntax) |_| if (self.file_path) |file_path|
             project_manager.did_close(file_path) catch {};
@@ -718,7 +719,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
             const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "editor render screen" });
             defer frame.deinit();
 
-            tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.editor);
+            self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor);
             self.plane.erase();
             if (hl_row) |_|
                 self.render_line_highlight(&self.get_primary().cursor, theme) catch {};
@@ -735,9 +736,9 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
             var y: c_int = @intCast(cursor.row);
             var x: c_int = @intCast(cursor.col);
             self.plane.rel_yx_to_abs(&y, &x);
-            self.plane.context().cursor_enable(y, x) catch {};
+            tui.current().rdr.cursor_enable(y, x) catch {};
         } else {
-            self.plane.context().cursor_disable() catch {};
+            tui.current().rdr.cursor_disable();
         }
     }
 
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         }
     }
 
-    fn render_matches(self: *const Self, last_idx: *usize, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *nc.Cell) void {
+    fn render_matches(self: *const Self, last_idx: *usize, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *Cell) void {
         var y: c_uint = undefined;
         var x: c_uint = undefined;
         self.plane.cursor_yx(&y, &x);
@@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         }
     }
 
-    fn render_selections(self: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *nc.Cell) void {
+    fn render_selections(self: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *Cell) void {
         var y: c_uint = undefined;
         var x: c_uint = undefined;
         self.plane.cursor_yx(&y, &x);
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_line_end_space_begin(plane: nc.Plane, screen_width: usize, screen_row: usize) usize {
+    fn get_line_end_space_begin(plane: Plane, screen_width: usize, screen_row: usize) usize {
         var pos = screen_width;
         var cell = plane.cell_init();
         while (pos > 0) : (pos -= 1) {
@@ -849,49 +850,49 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
     }
 
     fn render_diagnostic_message(self: *const Self, message: []const u8, y: usize, max_space: usize, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-        tui.set_style(&self.plane, style);
-        _ = self.plane.print_aligned(@intCast(y), nc.Align.right, "{s}", .{message[0..@min(max_space, message.len)]}) catch {};
+        self.plane.set_style(style);
+        _ = self.plane.print_aligned_right(@intCast(y), "{s}", .{message[0..@min(max_space, message.len)]}) catch {};
     }
 
     inline fn render_diagnostic_cell(self: *const Self, _: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
         var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
         _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-        tui.set_cell_style(&cell, .{ .fs = .undercurl });
+        cell.set_style(.{ .fs = .undercurl });
         _ = self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
     }
 
     inline fn render_cursor_cell(self: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
         var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
         _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-        tui.set_cell_style(&cell, theme.editor_cursor);
+        cell.set_style(theme.editor_cursor);
         _ = self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
     }
 
-    inline fn render_selection_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *nc.Cell) void {
-        tui.set_cell_style_bg(cell, theme.editor_selection);
+    inline fn render_selection_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *Cell) void {
+        cell.set_style_bg(theme.editor_selection);
     }
 
-    inline fn render_match_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *nc.Cell, match: Match) void {
-        tui.set_cell_style_bg(cell, if (match.style) |style| style else theme.editor_match);
+    inline fn render_match_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *Cell, match: Match) void {
+        cell.set_style_bg(if (match.style) |style| style else theme.editor_match);
     }
 
-    inline fn render_line_highlight_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *nc.Cell) void {
-        tui.set_cell_style_bg(cell, theme.editor_line_highlight);
+    inline fn render_line_highlight_cell(_: *const Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme, cell: *Cell) void {
+        cell.set_style_bg(theme.editor_line_highlight);
     }
 
-    inline fn render_control_code(self: *const Self, c: *nc.Cell, n: nc.Plane, code: u8, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
+    inline fn render_control_code(self: *const Self, c: *Cell, n: Plane, code: u8, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
         const val = Buffer.unicode.control_code_to_unicode(code);
         if (self.show_whitespace)
-            tui.set_cell_style(c, theme.editor_whitespace);
+            c.set_style(theme.editor_whitespace);
         _ = n.cell_load(c, val) catch {};
         return .{ 1, 1 };
     }
 
-    inline fn render_eol(self: *const Self, n: nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) nc.Cell {
+    inline fn render_eol(self: *const Self, n: Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) Cell {
         var cell = n.cell_init();
         const c = &cell;
         if (self.show_whitespace) {
-            tui.set_cell_style(c, theme.editor_whitespace);
+            c.set_style(theme.editor_whitespace);
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, "$") catch {};
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, " ") catch {};
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, "⏎") catch {};
@@ -912,16 +913,16 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         return cell;
     }
 
-    inline fn render_terminator(n: nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) nc.Cell {
+    inline fn render_terminator(n: Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) Cell {
         var cell = n.cell_init();
-        tui.set_cell_style(&cell, theme.editor);
+        cell.set_style(theme.editor);
         _ = n.cell_load(&cell, "\u{2003}") catch unreachable;
         return cell;
     }
 
-    inline fn render_space(self: *const Self, c: *nc.Cell, n: nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
+    inline fn render_space(self: *const Self, c: *Cell, n: Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
         if (self.show_whitespace) {
-            tui.set_cell_style(c, theme.editor_whitespace);
+            c.set_style(theme.editor_whitespace);
             _ = n.cell_load(c, "·") catch {};
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, "•") catch {};
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, "⁃") catch {};
@@ -940,9 +941,9 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         return .{ 1, 1 };
     }
 
-    inline fn render_tab(self: *const Self, c: *nc.Cell, n: nc.Plane, abs_col: usize, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
+    inline fn render_tab(self: *const Self, c: *Cell, n: Plane, abs_col: usize, theme: *const Widget.Theme) struct { usize, usize } {
         if (self.show_whitespace) {
-            tui.set_cell_style(c, theme.editor_whitespace);
+            c.set_style(theme.editor_whitespace);
             _ = n.cell_load(c, "→") catch {};
             //_ = n.cell_load(c, "⭲") catch {};
         } else {
@@ -951,9 +952,9 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         return .{ 1, 9 - (abs_col % 8) };
     }
 
-    inline fn render_egc(c: *nc.Cell, n: nc.Plane, egc: [:0]const u8) struct { usize, usize } {
+    inline fn render_egc(c: *Cell, n: Plane, egc: [:0]const u8) struct { usize, usize } {
         const bytes = n.cell_load(c, egc) catch return .{ 1, 1 };
-        const colcount = nc.cell_cols(c);
+        const colcount = c.columns();
         return .{ bytes, colcount };
     }
 
@@ -1007,7 +1008,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
                 ctx.self.plane.cursor_move_yx(@intCast(y), @intCast(x)) catch return;
                 var cell = ctx.self.plane.cell_init();
                 _ = ctx.self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-                tui.set_cell_style(&cell, style);
+                cell.set_style(style);
                 _ = ctx.self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
             }
         };
@@ -1850,7 +1851,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
         if (self.clipboard) |old|
             self.a.free(old);
         self.clipboard = text;
-        tui.current().copy_to_system_clipboard(text);
+        tui.renderer.copy_to_system_clipboard(self.a, text);
     }
 
     fn copy_selection(root: Buffer.Root, sel: Selection, text_a: Allocator) ![]const u8 {
@@ -1985,7 +1986,7 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
     }
 
     pub fn system_paste(_: *Self, _: command.Context) tp.result {
-        tui.current().request_system_clipboard();
+        tui.renderer.request_system_clipboard();
     }
 
     pub fn delete_forward(self: *Self, _: command.Context) tp.result {
@@ -2857,12 +2858,12 @@ pub const Editor = struct {
 
     pub fn enable_jump_mode(self: *Self, _: command.Context) tp.result {
         self.jump_mode = true;
-        tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_pointer(true);
+        tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_pointer(true);
     }
 
     pub fn disable_jump_mode(self: *Self, _: command.Context) tp.result {
         self.jump_mode = false;
-        tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_text(true);
+        tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_text(true);
     }
 
     fn update_syntax(self: *Self) !void {
@@ -3530,8 +3531,8 @@ pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Widget) !Widget {
 }
 
 pub const EditorWidget = struct {
-    plane: nc.Plane,
-    parent: nc.Plane,
+    plane: Plane,
+    parent: Plane,
 
     editor: Editor,
     commands: Commands = undefined,
@@ -3558,7 +3559,7 @@ pub const EditorWidget = struct {
     }
 
     fn init(self: *Self, a: Allocator, parent: Widget) !void {
-        var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("editor"), parent.plane.*);
+        var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("editor"), parent.plane.*);
         errdefer n.deinit();
 
         self.* = .{
@@ -3612,9 +3613,9 @@ pub const EditorWidget = struct {
             self.editor.add_match(m) catch {};
         } else if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&self.hover) })) {
             if (self.editor.jump_mode)
-                tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover)
+                tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover)
             else
-                tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_text(self.hover);
+                tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_text(self.hover);
         } else if (try m.match(.{ "show_whitespace", tp.extract(&self.editor.show_whitespace) })) {
             _ = "";
         } else {
@@ -3624,15 +3625,15 @@ pub const EditorWidget = struct {
     }
 
     fn mouse_click_event(self: *Self, evtype: c_int, btn: c_int, y: c_int, x: c_int, ypx: c_int, xpx: c_int) tp.result {
-        if (evtype != nc.event_type.PRESS) return;
+        if (evtype != event_type.PRESS) return;
         const ret = (switch (btn) {
-            nc.key.BUTTON1 => &mouse_click_button1,
-            nc.key.BUTTON2 => &mouse_click_button2,
-            nc.key.BUTTON3 => &mouse_click_button3,
-            nc.key.BUTTON4 => &mouse_click_button4,
-            nc.key.BUTTON5 => &mouse_click_button5,
-            nc.key.BUTTON8 => &mouse_click_button8, //back
-            nc.key.BUTTON9 => &mouse_click_button9, //forward
+            key.BUTTON1 => &mouse_click_button1,
+            key.BUTTON2 => &mouse_click_button2,
+            key.BUTTON3 => &mouse_click_button3,
+            key.BUTTON4 => &mouse_click_button4,
+            key.BUTTON5 => &mouse_click_button5,
+            key.BUTTON8 => &mouse_click_button8, //back
+            key.BUTTON9 => &mouse_click_button9, //forward
             else => return,
         })(self, y, x, ypx, xpx);
         self.last_btn = btn;
@@ -3641,11 +3642,11 @@ pub const EditorWidget = struct {
     }
 
     fn mouse_drag_event(self: *Self, evtype: c_int, btn: c_int, y: c_int, x: c_int, ypx: c_int, xpx: c_int) tp.result {
-        if (evtype != nc.event_type.PRESS) return;
+        if (evtype != event_type.PRESS) return;
         return (switch (btn) {
-            nc.key.BUTTON1 => &mouse_drag_button1,
-            nc.key.BUTTON2 => &mouse_drag_button2,
-            nc.key.BUTTON3 => &mouse_drag_button3,
+            key.BUTTON1 => &mouse_drag_button1,
+            key.BUTTON2 => &mouse_drag_button2,
+            key.BUTTON3 => &mouse_drag_button3,
             else => return,
         })(self, y, x, ypx, xpx);
     }
@@ -3653,7 +3654,7 @@ pub const EditorWidget = struct {
     fn mouse_click_button1(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, _: c_int, _: c_int) tp.result {
         var y_, var x_ = .{ y, x };
         self.editor.plane.abs_yx_to_rel(&y_, &x_);
-        if (self.last_btn == nc.key.BUTTON1) {
+        if (self.last_btn == key.BUTTON1) {
             const click_time_ms = time.milliTimestamp() - self.last_btn_time_ms;
             if (click_time_ms <= double_click_time_ms) {
                 if (self.last_btn_count == 2) {

src/tui/editor_gutter.zig

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 const diff = @import("diff");
 const cbor = @import("cbor");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const style = @import("renderer").style;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const WidgetList = @import("WidgetList.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
@@ -16,7 +20,7 @@ const command = @import("command.zig");
 const ed = @import("editor.zig");
 
 a: Allocator,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 parent: Widget,
 
 lines: u32 = 0,
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Widget, event_source: Widget, editor: *ed.Ed
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = .{
         .a = a,
-        .plane = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent.plane.*),
+        .plane = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent.plane.*),
         .parent = parent,
         .linenum = tui.current().config.gutter_line_numbers,
         .relative = tui.current().config.gutter_line_numbers_relative,
@@ -87,15 +91,15 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
     var y: i32 = undefined;
     var ypx: i32 = undefined;
 
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
         return self.primary_click(y);
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON3, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON3, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
         return self.secondary_click();
-    if (try m.match(.{ "D", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
+    if (try m.match(.{ "D", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) }))
         return self.primary_drag(y);
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON4, tp.more }))
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON4, tp.more }))
         return self.mouse_click_button4();
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON5, tp.more }))
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON5, tp.more }))
         return self.mouse_click_button5();
 
     return false;
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ inline fn get_width(self: *Self) usize {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "gutter render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.editor_gutter);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor_gutter);
     self.plane.erase();
     if (self.linenum) {
         const relative = self.relative or if (tui.current().input_mode) |mode| mode.line_numbers == .relative else false;
@@ -158,13 +162,13 @@ pub fn render_linear(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
     while (rows > 0) : (rows -= 1) {
         if (linenum > self.lines) return;
         if (linenum == self.line + 1) {
-            tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.editor_gutter_active);
-            self.plane.on_styles(nc.style.bold);
+            self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor_gutter_active);
+            self.plane.on_styles(style.bold);
         } else {
-            tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.editor_gutter);
-            self.plane.off_styles(nc.style.bold);
+            self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor_gutter);
+            self.plane.off_styles(style.bold);
         }
-        _ = self.plane.putstr_aligned(@intCast(pos), nc.Align.right, std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d} ", .{linenum}) catch return) catch {};
+        _ = self.plane.print_aligned_right(@intCast(pos), "{s}", .{std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d} ", .{linenum}) catch return}) catch {};
         if (self.highlight and linenum == self.line + 1)
             self.render_line_highlight(pos, theme);
         self.render_diff_symbols(&diff_symbols, pos, linenum, theme);
@@ -184,10 +188,10 @@ pub fn render_relative(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
     var buf: [31:0]u8 = undefined;
     while (rows > 0) : (rows -= 1) {
         if (pos > self.lines - row) return;
-        tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (linenum == 0) theme.editor_gutter_active else theme.editor_gutter);
+        self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (linenum == 0) theme.editor_gutter_active else theme.editor_gutter);
         const val = @abs(if (linenum == 0) line else linenum);
         const fmt = std.fmt.bufPrintZ(&buf, "{d} ", .{val}) catch return;
-        _ = self.plane.putstr_aligned(@intCast(pos), nc.Align.right, if (fmt.len > 6) "==> " else fmt) catch {};
+        _ = self.plane.print_aligned_right(@intCast(pos), "{s}", .{if (fmt.len > 6) "==> " else fmt}) catch {};
         if (self.highlight and linenum == 0)
             self.render_line_highlight(pos, theme);
         self.render_diff_symbols(&diff_symbols, pos, abs_linenum, theme);
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ inline fn render_line_highlight(self: *Self, pos: usize, theme: *const Widget.Th
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(@intCast(pos), @intCast(i)) catch return;
         var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
         _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-        tui.set_cell_style_bg(&cell, theme.editor_line_highlight);
+        cell.set_style_bg(theme.editor_line_highlight);
         _ = self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
     }
 }
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ inline fn render_diff_symbols(self: *Self, diff_symbols: *[]Symbol, pos: usize,
     self.plane.cursor_move_yx(@intCast(pos), @intCast(self.get_width() - 1)) catch return;
     var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
     _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-    tui.set_cell_style_fg(&cell, switch (sym.kind) {
+    cell.set_style_fg(switch (sym.kind) {
         .insert => theme.editor_gutter_added,
         .modified => theme.editor_gutter_modified,
         .delete => theme.editor_gutter_deleted,
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ fn render_diagnostics(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
 fn render_diagnostic(self: *Self, diag: *const ed.Diagnostic, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
     const row = diag.sel.begin.row;
     if (!(self.row < row and row < self.row + self.rows)) return;
-    const style = switch (diag.get_severity()) {
+    const style_ = switch (diag.get_severity()) {
         .Error => theme.editor_error,
         .Warning => theme.editor_warning,
         .Information => theme.editor_information,
@@ -259,7 +263,7 @@ fn render_diagnostic(self: *Self, diag: *const ed.Diagnostic, theme: *const Widg
     self.plane.cursor_move_yx(@intCast(y), 0) catch return;
     var cell = self.plane.cell_init();
     _ = self.plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-    tui.set_cell_style_fg(&cell, style);
+    cell.set_style_fg(style_);
     _ = self.plane.cell_load(&cell, icon) catch {};
     _ = self.plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
 }

src/tui/fonts.zig

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
 
-pub fn print_string_large(n: nc.Plane, s: []const u8) !void {
+pub fn print_string_large(n: Plane, s: []const u8) !void {
     for (s) |c|
         print_char_large(n, c) catch break;
 }
 
-pub fn print_char_large(n: nc.Plane, char: u8) !void {
+pub fn print_char_large(n: Plane, char: u8) !void {
     const bitmap = font8x8[char];
     for (0..8) |y| {
         for (0..8) |x| {
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ pub fn print_char_large(n: nc.Plane, char: u8) !void {
     n.cursor_move_rel(-8, 8) catch {};
 }
 
-pub fn print_string_medium(n: nc.Plane, s: []const u8) !void {
+pub fn print_string_medium(n: Plane, s: []const u8) !void {
     for (s) |c|
         print_char_medium(n, c) catch break;
 }
 
 const QUADBLOCKS = [_][:0]const u8{ " ", "▘", "▝", "▀", "▖", "▌", "▞", "▛", "▗", "▚", "▐", "▜", "▄", "▙", "▟", "█" };
 
-pub fn print_char_medium(n: nc.Plane, char: u8) !void {
+pub fn print_char_medium(n: Plane, char: u8) !void {
     const bitmap = font8x8[char];
     for (0..4) |y| {
         for (0..4) |x| {

src/tui/home.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const planeutils = @import("renderer").planeutils;
+const channels_ = @import("renderer").channels;
+const style_ = @import("renderer").style;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const WidgetList = @import("WidgetList.zig");
 const Button = @import("Button.zig");
@@ -11,9 +15,9 @@ const command = @import("command.zig");
 const fonts = @import("fonts.zig");
 
 a: std.mem.Allocator,
-background: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
-parent: nc.Plane,
+background: Plane,
+plane: Plane,
+parent: Plane,
 fire: ?Fire = null,
 commands: Commands = undefined,
 menu: *Menu.State(*Self),
@@ -22,9 +26,9 @@ const Self = @This();
 
 pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Widget) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
-    var background = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("background"), parent.plane.*);
+    var background = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("background"), parent.plane.*);
     errdefer background.deinit();
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("editor"), parent.plane.*);
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts("editor"), parent.plane.*);
     errdefer n.deinit();
 
     const w = Widget.to(self);
@@ -68,49 +72,31 @@ pub fn walk(self: *Self, walk_ctx: *anyopaque, f: Widget.WalkFn, w: *Widget) boo
 pub fn receive(_: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
     var hover: bool = false;
     if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&hover) })) {
-        tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_default(hover);
+        tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_default(hover);
         tui.need_render();
         return true;
     }
     return false;
 }
 
-fn set_style(plane: nc.Plane, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    var channels: u64 = 0;
-    if (style.fg) |fg| {
-        nc.channels_set_fg_rgb(&channels, fg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(&channels, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
-    }
-    if (style.bg) |bg| {
-        nc.channels_set_bg_rgb(&channels, bg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(&channels, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT) catch {};
-    }
-    plane.set_channels(channels);
-    if (style.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
-        .normal => plane.set_styles(nc.style.none),
-        .bold => plane.set_styles(nc.style.bold),
-        .italic => plane.set_styles(nc.style.italic),
-        .underline => plane.set_styles(nc.style.underline),
-        .undercurl => plane.set_styles(nc.style.undercurl),
-        .strikethrough => plane.set_styles(nc.style.struck),
-    };
-}
-
 fn menu_on_render(_: *Self, button: *Button.State(*Menu.State(*Self)), theme: *const Widget.Theme, selected: bool) bool {
     const style_base = if (button.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (button.hover or selected) theme.editor_selection else theme.editor;
-    const bg_alpha: c_uint = if (button.active or button.hover or selected) nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE else nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT;
-    try tui.set_base_style_alpha(button.plane, " ", style_base, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE, bg_alpha);
+    if (button.active or button.hover or selected) {
+        button.plane.set_base_style(" ", style_base);
+    } else {
+        button.plane.set_base_style_bg_transparent(" ", style_base);
+    }
     button.plane.erase();
     button.plane.home();
     const style_subtext = if (tui.find_scope_style(theme, "comment")) |sty| sty.style else theme.editor;
     const style_text = if (tui.find_scope_style(theme, "keyword")) |sty| sty.style else theme.editor;
     const style_keybind = if (tui.find_scope_style(theme, "entity.name")) |sty| sty.style else theme.editor;
     const sep = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, button.opts.label, ':') orelse button.opts.label.len;
-    set_style(button.plane, style_subtext);
-    set_style(button.plane, style_text);
+    button.plane.set_style(style_subtext);
+    button.plane.set_style(style_text);
     const pointer = if (selected) "⏵" else " ";
     _ = button.plane.print("{s}{s}", .{ pointer, button.opts.label[0..sep] }) catch {};
-    set_style(button.plane, style_keybind);
+    button.plane.set_style(style_keybind);
     _ = button.plane.print("{s}", .{button.opts.label[sep + 1 ..]}) catch {};
     return false;
 }
@@ -146,10 +132,10 @@ fn menu_action_quit(_: **Menu.State(*Self), _: *Button.State(*Menu.State(*Self))
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const more = self.menu.render(theme);
 
-    try tui.set_base_style_alpha(self.background, " ", theme.editor, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE);
+    self.background.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor);
     self.background.erase();
     self.background.home();
-    try tui.set_base_style_alpha(self.plane, "", theme.editor, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT);
+    self.plane.set_base_style_transparent("", theme.editor);
     self.plane.erase();
     self.plane.home();
     if (self.fire) |*fire| fire.render();
@@ -161,31 +147,31 @@ pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const subtext = "a programmer's text editor";
 
     if (self.plane.dim_x() > 120 and self.plane.dim_y() > 22) {
-        set_style(self.plane, style_title);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_title);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(2, 4) catch return more;
         fonts.print_string_large(self.plane, title) catch return more;
 
-        set_style(self.plane, style_subtext);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_subtext);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(10, 8) catch return more;
         fonts.print_string_medium(self.plane, subtext) catch return more;
 
         self.menu.resize(.{ .y = 15, .x = 10, .w = 32 });
     } else if (self.plane.dim_x() > 55 and self.plane.dim_y() > 16) {
-        set_style(self.plane, style_title);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_title);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(2, 4) catch return more;
         fonts.print_string_medium(self.plane, title) catch return more;
 
-        set_style(self.plane, style_subtext);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_subtext);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(7, 6) catch return more;
         _ = self.plane.print(subtext, .{}) catch {};
 
         self.menu.resize(.{ .y = 9, .x = 8, .w = 32 });
     } else {
-        set_style(self.plane, style_title);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_title);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(1, 4) catch return more;
         _ = self.plane.print(title, .{}) catch return more;
 
-        set_style(self.plane, style_subtext);
+        self.plane.set_style_bg_transparent(style_subtext);
         self.plane.cursor_move_yx(3, 6) catch return more;
         _ = self.plane.print(subtext, .{}) catch {};
 
@@ -235,7 +221,7 @@ const Fire = struct {
     const px = "▀";
 
     allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
-    plane: nc.Plane,
+    plane: Plane,
     prng: std.rand.DefaultPrng,
 
     //scope cache - spread fire
@@ -253,7 +239,7 @@ const Fire = struct {
     const MAX_COLOR = 256;
     const LAST_COLOR = MAX_COLOR - 1;
 
-    fn init(a: std.mem.Allocator, plane: nc.Plane, pos: Widget.Box) !Fire {
+    fn init(a: std.mem.Allocator, plane: Plane, pos: Widget.Box) !Fire {
         const FIRE_H = @as(u16, @intCast(pos.h)) * 2;
         const FIRE_W = @as(u16, @intCast(pos.w));
         var self: Fire = .{

src/tui/inputview.zig

@@ -4,19 +4,18 @@ const time = @import("std").time;
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const Mutex = @import("std").Thread.Mutex;
 
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
 
-const A = nc.Align;
-
 pub const name = "inputview";
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+parent: Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 lastbuf: [4096]u8 = undefined,
 last: []u8 = "",
 last_count: u64 = 0,
@@ -25,15 +24,15 @@ last_tdiff: i64 = 0,
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = try init(parent);
     try tui.current().input_listeners.add(EventHandler.bind(self, listen));
     return Widget.to(self);
 }
 
-fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+fn init(parent: Plane) !Self {
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     return .{
         .parent = parent,
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Self, a: Allocator) void {
 }
 
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.panel);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.panel);
     return false;
 }
 

src/tui/inspector_view.zig

@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@ const fmt = @import("std").fmt;
 const time = @import("std").time;
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const Buffer = @import("Buffer");
 const color = @import("color");
 const syntax = @import("syntax");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const style = @import("renderer").style;
+
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
 const mainview = @import("mainview.zig");
 const ed = @import("editor.zig");
 
-const A = nc.Align;
-
 pub const name = @typeName(Self);
 
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 editor: *ed.Editor,
 need_render: bool = true,
 need_clear: bool = false,
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ last_node: usize = 0,
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     if (tui.current().mainview.dynamic_cast(mainview)) |mv_| if (mv_.get_editor()) |editor| {
         const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
         self.* = .{
-            .plane = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(name), parent),
+            .plane = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(name), parent),
             .editor = editor,
             .pos_cache = try ed.PosToWidthCache.init(a),
         };
@@ -189,33 +189,33 @@ fn show_color(self: *Self, tag: []const u8, c_: ?Widget.Theme.Color) void {
 fn show_font(self: *Self, font: ?Widget.Theme.FontStyle) void {
     if (font) |fs| switch (fs) {
         .normal => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.none);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.normal);
             _ = self.plane.print(" normal", .{}) catch return;
         },
         .bold => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.bold);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.bold);
             _ = self.plane.print(" bold", .{}) catch return;
         },
         .italic => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.italic);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.italic);
             _ = self.plane.print(" italic", .{}) catch return;
         },
         .underline => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.underline);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.underline);
             _ = self.plane.print(" underline", .{}) catch return;
         },
         .undercurl => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.undercurl);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.undercurl);
             _ = self.plane.print(" undercurl", .{}) catch return;
         },
         .strikethrough => {
-            self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.struck);
+            self.plane.set_styles(style.struck);
             _ = self.plane.print(" strikethrough", .{}) catch return;
         },
     };
-    self.plane.set_styles(nc.style.none);
+    self.plane.set_styles(style.normal);
 }
 
 fn reset_style(self: *Self) void {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", (self.theme orelse return).panel);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", (self.theme orelse return).panel);
 }

src/tui/logview.zig

@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ const time = @import("std").time;
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const Mutex = @import("std").Thread.Mutex;
 
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const log = @import("log");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const MessageFilter = @import("MessageFilter.zig");
 
 const escape = fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower;
-const A = nc.Align;
 
 pub const name = @typeName(Self);
 
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 lastbuf_src: [128]u8 = undefined,
 lastbuf_msg: [log.max_log_message]u8 = undefined,
 last_src: []u8 = "",
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ last_tdiff: i64 = 0,
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = init(parent) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     try tui.current().message_filters.add(MessageFilter.bind(self, log_receive));
     return Widget.to(self);
 }
 
-fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(name), parent);
+fn init(parent: Plane) !Self {
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(name), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     return .{
         .plane = n,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Self, a: Allocator) void {
 }
 
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.panel);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.panel);
     return false;
 }
 

src/tui/mainview.zig

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const cbor = @import("cbor");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
@@ -7,6 +6,8 @@ const root = @import("root");
 const location_history = @import("location_history");
 const project_manager = @import("project_manager");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
 const command = @import("command.zig");
 const Box = @import("Box.zig");
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ const Self = @This();
 const Commands = command.Collection(cmds);
 
 a: std.mem.Allocator,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 widgets: *WidgetList,
 widgets_widget: Widget,
 floating_views: WidgetStack,
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ const NavState = struct {
     matches: usize = 0,
 };
 
-pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, n: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, n: Plane) !Widget {
     try project_manager.open_cwd();
     const self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = .{

src/tui/message_box.zig

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
-const tp = @import("thespian");
-const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
-const tui = @import("tui.zig");
-
-pub const name = @typeName(Self);
-const Self = @This();
-
-plane: nc.Plane,
-
-const y_pos = 10;
-const y_pos_hidden = -15;
-const x_pos = 10;
-
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
-    const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
-    self.* = try init(parent);
-    return Widget.to(self);
-}
-
-pub fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts_vscroll(name), parent);
-    errdefer n.deinit();
-    return .{
-        .plane = n,
-    };
-}
-
-pub fn deinit(self: *Self, a: Allocator) void {
-    self.plane.deinit();
-    a.destroy(self);
-}
-
-pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
-    _ = self;
-    _ = m;
-    return false;
-}
-
-pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.sidebar);
-    return false;
-}

src/tui/mode/input/flow.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = @import("std").ArrayList;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 const input_buffer_size = 1024;
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@ pub fn add_keybind() void {}
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.items.len + 4 > input_buffer_size)
         try self.flush_input();
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
 }
 

src/tui/mode/input/home.zig

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -41,8 +44,8 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
 fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     const keynormal = if ('a' <= keypress and keypress <= 'z') keypress - ('a' - 'A') else keypress;
     return switch (modifiers) {
-        nc.mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
             'F' => self.sheeran(),
             'J' => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
             'Q' => self.cmd("quit", .{}),
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             '/' => self.cmd("open_help", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.CTRL | nc.mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.CTRL | mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
             'Q' => self.cmd("quit_without_saving", .{}),
             'R' => self.cmd("restart", .{}),
             'F' => self.cmd("enter_find_in_files_mode", .{}),
@@ -69,11 +72,11 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             '/' => self.cmd("open_help", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
             'L' => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
             'I' => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
-            nc.key.LEFT => self.cmd("jump_back", .{}),
-            nc.key.RIGHT => self.cmd("jump_forward", .{}),
+            key.LEFT => self.cmd("jump_back", .{}),
+            key.RIGHT => self.cmd("jump_forward", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
         0 => switch (keypress) {
@@ -85,15 +88,15 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             'c' => self.cmd("open_config", .{}),
             'q' => self.cmd("quit", .{}),
 
-            nc.key.F01 => self.cmd("open_help", .{}),
-            nc.key.F06 => self.cmd("open_config", .{}),
-            nc.key.F09 => self.cmd("theme_prev", .{}),
-            nc.key.F10 => self.cmd("theme_next", .{}),
-            nc.key.F11 => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
-            nc.key.F12 => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
-            nc.key.UP => self.cmd("home_menu_up", .{}),
-            nc.key.DOWN => self.cmd("home_menu_down", .{}),
-            nc.key.ENTER => self.cmd("home_menu_activate", .{}),
+            key.F01 => self.cmd("open_help", .{}),
+            key.F06 => self.cmd("open_config", .{}),
+            key.F09 => self.cmd("theme_prev", .{}),
+            key.F10 => self.cmd("theme_next", .{}),
+            key.F11 => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
+            key.F12 => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
+            key.UP => self.cmd("home_menu_up", .{}),
+            key.DOWN => self.cmd("home_menu_down", .{}),
+            key.ENTER => self.cmd("home_menu_activate", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
         else => {},

src/tui/mode/input/vim/insert.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = @import("std").ArrayList;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 const input_buffer_size = 1024;
@@ -63,9 +65,9 @@ pub fn add_keybind() void {}
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.items.len + 4 > input_buffer_size)
         try self.flush_input();
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
 }
 

src/tui/mode/input/vim/normal.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = @import("std").ArrayList;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 const input_buffer_size = 1024;
@@ -64,9 +66,9 @@ pub fn add_keybind() void {}
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.items.len + 4 > input_buffer_size)
         try self.flush_input();
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
 }
 

src/tui/mode/input/vim/visual.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const ArrayList = @import("std").ArrayList;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 const input_buffer_size = 1024;
@@ -64,9 +66,9 @@ pub fn add_keybind() void {}
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -409,7 +411,7 @@ fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.items.len + 4 > input_buffer_size)
         try self.flush_input();
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
 }
 

src/tui/mode/mini/find.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../../mainview.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const ed = @import("../../editor.zig");
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -83,9 +85,9 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     }
 }
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ fn mapRelease(self: *Self, keypress: u32, _: u32, _: u32) tp.result {
 fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.len + 16 > self.buf.len)
         try self.flush_input();
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, self.buf[self.input.len..]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, self.buf[self.input.len..]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input = self.buf[0 .. self.input.len + bytes];
 }
 

src/tui/mode/mini/find_in_files.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../../mainview.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const ed = @import("../../editor.zig");
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     }
 }
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ fn mapRelease(self: *Self, keypress: u32, _: u32, _: u32) tp.result {
 fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     if (self.input.len + 16 > self.buf.len)
         try self.flush_input();
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, self.buf[self.input.len..]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, self.buf[self.input.len..]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.input = self.buf[0 .. self.input.len + bytes];
 }
 

src/tui/mode/mini/goto.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../../mainview.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
@@ -10,8 +13,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
 const fmt = @import("std").fmt;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, modifiers),
         else => {},
     }
 }

src/tui/mode/mini/move_to_char.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../../mainview.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
@@ -10,8 +14,6 @@ const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
 const json = @import("std").json;
 const eql = @import("std").mem.eql;
 const fmt = @import("std").fmt;
-const mod = nc.mod;
-const key = nc.key;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     }
 }
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ fn execute_operation(self: *Self, c: u32) void {
         },
     };
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch return;
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch return;
     command.executeName(cmd, command.fmt(.{buf[0..bytes]})) catch {};
     command.executeName("exit_mini_mode", .{}) catch {};
 }

src/tui/mode/mini/open_file.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../../mainview.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
@@ -68,9 +72,9 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => try self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => try self.mapRelease(keypress, egc, modifiers),
         else => {},
     }
 }
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) t
 fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     const keynormal = if ('a' <= keypress and keypress <= 'z') keypress - ('a' - 'A') else keypress;
     return switch (modifiers) {
-        nc.mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
             'Q' => self.cmd("quit", .{}),
             'V' => self.cmd("system_paste", .{}),
             'U' => self.file_path.clearRetainingCapacity(),
@@ -86,30 +90,30 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             'C' => self.cancel(),
             'L' => self.cmd("scroll_view_center", .{}),
             'I' => self.insert_bytes("\t"),
-            nc.key.SPACE => self.cancel(),
-            nc.key.BACKSPACE => self.file_path.clearRetainingCapacity(),
+            key.SPACE => self.cancel(),
+            key.BACKSPACE => self.file_path.clearRetainingCapacity(),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
             'V' => self.cmd("system_paste", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.ALT | nc.mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.ALT | mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
             'V' => self.cmd("system_paste", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.SHIFT => switch (keypress) {
-            else => if (!nc.key.synthesized_p(keypress))
+        mod.SHIFT => switch (keypress) {
+            else => if (!key.synthesized_p(keypress))
                 self.insert_code_point(egc)
             else {},
         },
         0 => switch (keypress) {
-            nc.key.ESC => self.cancel(),
-            nc.key.ENTER => self.navigate(),
-            nc.key.BACKSPACE => if (self.file_path.items.len > 0) {
+            key.ESC => self.cancel(),
+            key.ENTER => self.navigate(),
+            key.BACKSPACE => if (self.file_path.items.len > 0) {
                 self.file_path.shrinkRetainingCapacity(self.file_path.items.len - 1);
             },
-            else => if (!nc.key.synthesized_p(keypress))
+            else => if (!key.synthesized_p(keypress))
                 self.insert_code_point(egc)
             else {},
         },
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ fn mapRelease(_: *Self, _: u32, _: u32, _: u32) tp.result {}
 
 fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.file_path.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
 }
 

src/tui/mode/overlay/open_recent.zig

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const log = @import("log");
 const cbor = @import("cbor");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const planeutils = @import("renderer").planeutils;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const mod = @import("renderer").input.modifier;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const egc_ = @import("renderer").egc;
+
 const tui = @import("../../tui.zig");
 const command = @import("../../command.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../../EventHandler.zig");
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
 
 fn on_render_menu(_: *Self, button: *Button.State(*Menu.State(*Self)), theme: *const Widget.Theme, selected: bool) bool {
     const style_base = if (button.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (button.hover or selected) theme.editor_selection else theme.editor_widget;
-    try tui.set_base_style_alpha(button.plane, " ", style_base, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE);
+    button.plane.set_base_style(" ", style_base);
     button.plane.erase();
     button.plane.home();
     var file_path: []const u8 = undefined;
@@ -89,11 +95,11 @@ fn on_render_menu(_: *Self, button: *Button.State(*Menu.State(*Self)), theme: *c
     return false;
 }
 
-fn render_cell(plane: nc.Plane, y: usize, x: usize, style: Widget.Theme.Style) !void {
+fn render_cell(plane: Plane, y: usize, x: usize, style: Widget.Theme.Style) !void {
     plane.cursor_move_yx(@intCast(y), @intCast(x)) catch return;
     var cell = plane.cell_init();
     _ = plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-    tui.set_cell_style(&cell, style);
+    cell.set_style(style);
     _ = plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
 }
 
@@ -203,9 +209,9 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
 
 fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (evtype) {
-        nc.event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
-        nc.event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, modifiers),
+        event_type.PRESS => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.REPEAT => self.mapPress(keypress, egc, modifiers),
+        event_type.RELEASE => self.mapRelease(keypress, modifiers),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -213,7 +219,7 @@ fn mapEvent(self: *Self, evtype: u32, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) t
 fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
     const keynormal = if ('a' <= keypress and keypress <= 'z') keypress - ('a' - 'A') else keypress;
     return switch (modifiers) {
-        nc.mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.CTRL => switch (keynormal) {
             'J' => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
             'Q' => self.cmd("quit", .{}),
             'W' => self.cmd("close_file", .{}),
@@ -223,14 +229,14 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             'V' => self.cmd("system_paste", .{}),
             'C' => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
             'G' => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
-            nc.key.ESC => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
-            nc.key.UP => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_up", .{}),
-            nc.key.DOWN => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_down", .{}),
-            nc.key.ENTER => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
-            nc.key.BACKSPACE => self.delete_word(),
+            key.ESC => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
+            key.UP => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_up", .{}),
+            key.DOWN => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_down", .{}),
+            key.ENTER => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
+            key.BACKSPACE => self.delete_word(),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.CTRL | nc.mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.CTRL | mod.SHIFT => switch (keynormal) {
             'Q' => self.cmd("quit_without_saving", .{}),
             'W' => self.cmd("close_file_without_saving", .{}),
             'R' => self.cmd("restart", .{}),
@@ -239,27 +245,27 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
             'E' => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_up", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
+        mod.ALT => switch (keynormal) {
             'L' => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
             'I' => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
             else => {},
         },
-        nc.mod.SHIFT => switch (keypress) {
-            else => if (!nc.key.synthesized_p(keypress))
+        mod.SHIFT => switch (keypress) {
+            else => if (!key.synthesized_p(keypress))
                 self.insert_code_point(egc)
             else {},
         },
         0 => switch (keypress) {
-            nc.key.F09 => self.cmd("theme_prev", .{}),
-            nc.key.F10 => self.cmd("theme_next", .{}),
-            nc.key.F11 => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
-            nc.key.F12 => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
-            nc.key.ESC => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
-            nc.key.UP => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_up", .{}),
-            nc.key.DOWN => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_down", .{}),
-            nc.key.ENTER => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
-            nc.key.BACKSPACE => self.delete_code_point(),
-            else => if (!nc.key.synthesized_p(keypress))
+            key.F09 => self.cmd("theme_prev", .{}),
+            key.F10 => self.cmd("theme_next", .{}),
+            key.F11 => self.cmd("toggle_logview", .{}),
+            key.F12 => self.cmd("toggle_inputview", .{}),
+            key.ESC => self.cmd("exit_overlay_mode", .{}),
+            key.UP => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_up", .{}),
+            key.DOWN => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_down", .{}),
+            key.ENTER => self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
+            key.BACKSPACE => self.delete_code_point(),
+            else => if (!key.synthesized_p(keypress))
                 self.insert_code_point(egc)
             else {},
         },
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ fn mapPress(self: *Self, keypress: u32, egc: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
 
 fn mapRelease(self: *Self, keypress: u32, _: u32) tp.result {
     return switch (keypress) {
-        nc.key.LCTRL, nc.key.RCTRL => if (self.menu.selected orelse 0 > 0) return self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
+        key.LCTRL, key.RCTRL => if (self.menu.selected orelse 0 > 0) return self.cmd("open_recent_menu_activate", .{}),
         else => {},
     };
 }
@@ -307,7 +313,7 @@ fn delete_code_point(self: *Self) tp.result {
 
 fn insert_code_point(self: *Self, c: u32) tp.result {
     var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-    const bytes = nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+    const bytes = egc_.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{c}, &buf) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.inputbox.text.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
     self.inputbox.cursor = self.inputbox.text.items.len;
     return self.start_query();

src/tui/scrollbar_v.zig

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 const Allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("EventHandler.zig");
 const tui = @import("tui.zig");
 
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 pos_scrn: u32 = 0,
 view_scrn: u32 = 8,
 size_scrn: u32 = 8,
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Widget, event_source: Widget) !Widget {
 
 fn init(parent: Widget) !Self {
     return .{
-        .plane = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent.plane.*),
+        .plane = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent.plane.*),
         .parent = parent,
     };
 }
@@ -63,21 +66,21 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
     var y: i32 = undefined;
     var ypx: i32 = undefined;
 
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) })) {
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) })) {
         self.active = true;
         self.move_to(y, ypx);
         return true;
-    } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
+    } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
         self.active = false;
         return true;
-    } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) })) {
+    } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&y), tp.any, tp.extract(&ypx) })) {
         self.active = true;
         self.move_to(y, ypx);
         return true;
-    } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
+    } else if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
         self.active = false;
         return true;
-    } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
+    } else if (try m.match(.{ "D", event_type.RELEASE, tp.more })) {
         self.active = false;
         return true;
     } else if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&self.hover) })) {
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ fn pos_scrn_to_virt(self: Self, pos_scrn_: u32) u32 {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "scrollbar_v render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.active) theme.scrollbar_active else if (self.hover) theme.scrollbar_hover else theme.scrollbar);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.active) theme.scrollbar_active else if (self.hover) theme.scrollbar_hover else theme.scrollbar);
     self.plane.erase();
     smooth_bar_at(self.plane, @intCast(self.pos_scrn), @intCast(self.view_scrn)) catch {};
     return false;
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ const eighths_b = [_][]const u8{ "█", "▇", "▆", "▅", "▄", "▃", "▂"
 const eighths_t = [_][]const u8{ " ", "▔", "🮂", "🮃", "▀", "🮄", "🮅", "🮆" };
 const eighths_c: i32 = @intCast(eighths_b.len);
 
-fn smooth_bar_at(plane: nc.Plane, pos_: i32, size_: i32) !void {
+fn smooth_bar_at(plane: Plane, pos_: i32, size_: i32) !void {
     const height: i32 = @intCast(plane.dim_y());
     var size = @max(size_, 8);
     const pos: i32 = @min(height * eighths_c - size, pos_);

src/tui/status/diagstate.zig

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const Button = @import("../Button.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ rendered: [:0]const u8 = "",
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     return Button.create_widget(Self, a, parent, .{
         .ctx = .{},
         .label = "",
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn layout(self: *Self, _: *Button.State(Self)) Widget.Layout {
 
 pub fn render(self: *Self, btn: *Button.State(Self), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const bg_style = if (btn.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (btn.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar;
-    tui.set_base_style(&btn.plane, " ", bg_style);
+    btn.plane.set_base_style(" ", bg_style);
     btn.plane.erase();
     btn.plane.home();
     _ = btn.plane.putstr(self.rendered) catch {};

src/tui/status/filestate.zig

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 const root = @import("root");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const style = @import("renderer").style;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const Button = @import("../Button.zig");
 const command = @import("../command.zig");
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ project: bool = false,
 const project_icon = "";
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const btn = try Button.create(Self, a, parent, .{
         .ctx = .{
             .a = a,
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ pub fn layout(_: *Self, _: *Button.State(Self)) Widget.Layout {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, btn: *Button.State(Self), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = @typeName(@This()) ++ " render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&btn.plane, " ", if (btn.active) theme.editor_cursor else theme.statusbar);
+    btn.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (btn.active) theme.editor_cursor else theme.statusbar);
     btn.plane.erase();
     btn.plane.home();
     if (tui.current().mini_mode) |_|
@@ -86,8 +88,8 @@ pub fn render(self: *Self, btn: *Button.State(Self), theme: *const Widget.Theme)
     return false;
 }
 
-fn render_mini_mode(plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
-    plane.off_styles(nc.style.italic);
+fn render_mini_mode(plane: *Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
+    plane.off_styles(style.italic);
     const mini_mode = if (tui.current().mini_mode) |m| m else return;
     _ = plane.print(" {s}", .{mini_mode.text}) catch {};
     if (mini_mode.cursor) |cursor| {
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ fn render_mini_mode(plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
         plane.cursor_move_yx(0, pos + 1) catch return;
         var cell = plane.cell_init();
         _ = plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
-        tui.set_cell_style(&cell, theme.editor_cursor);
+        cell.set_style(theme.editor_cursor);
         _ = plane.putc(&cell) catch {};
     }
     return;
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ fn render_mini_mode(plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
 // 󱣪 Content save check
 // 󱑛 Content save cog
 // 󰆔 Content save all
-fn render_normal(self: *Self, plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
-    plane.on_styles(nc.style.italic);
+fn render_normal(self: *Self, plane: *Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
+    plane.on_styles(style.italic);
     _ = plane.putstr(" ") catch {};
     if (self.file_icon.len > 0) {
         self.render_file_icon(plane, theme);
@@ -121,8 +123,8 @@ fn render_normal(self: *Self, plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void
     return;
 }
 
-fn render_detailed(self: *Self, plane: *nc.Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
-    plane.on_styles(nc.style.italic);
+fn render_detailed(self: *Self, plane: *Plane, theme: *const Widget.Theme) void {
+    plane.on_styles(style.italic);
     _ = plane.putstr(" ") catch {};
     if (self.file_icon.len > 0) {
         self.render_file_icon(plane, theme);
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ fn render_terminal_title(self: *Self) void {
     if (std.mem.eql(u8, self.title, new_title)) return;
     @memcpy(self.title_buf[0..new_title.len], new_title);
     self.title = self.title_buf[0..new_title.len];
-    tui.set_terminal_title(self.title);
+    tui.renderer.set_terminal_title(self.title);
 }
 
 pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: *Button.State(Self), _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
@@ -193,12 +195,11 @@ pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: *Button.State(Self), _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message
     return false;
 }
 
-fn render_file_icon(self: *Self, plane: *nc.Plane, _: *const Widget.Theme) void {
+fn render_file_icon(self: *Self, plane: *Plane, _: *const Widget.Theme) void {
     var cell = plane.cell_init();
     _ = plane.at_cursor_cell(&cell) catch return;
     if (!(self.file_color == 0xFFFFFF or self.file_color == 0x000000 or self.file_color == 0x000001)) {
-        nc.channels_set_fg_rgb(&cell.channels, self.file_color) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(&cell.channels, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
+        cell.set_fg_rgb(self.file_color) catch {};
     }
     _ = plane.cell_load(&cell, self.file_icon) catch {};
     _ = plane.putc(&cell) catch {};

src/tui/status/keystate.zig

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const utils = @import("renderer").input.utils;
+const key_ = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const command = @import("../command.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
@@ -11,8 +15,8 @@ const EventHandler = @import("../EventHandler.zig");
 
 const history = 8;
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+parent: Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 frame: u64 = 0,
 idle_frame: u64 = 0,
 key_active_frame: u64 = 0,
@@ -28,15 +32,15 @@ const Self = @This();
 const idle_msg = "🐶";
 pub const width = idle_msg.len + 20;
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = try init(parent);
     try tui.current().input_listeners.add(EventHandler.bind(self, listen));
     return self.widget();
 }
 
-fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+fn init(parent: Plane) !Self {
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     var frame_rate = tp.env.get().num("frame-rate");
     if (frame_rate == 0) frame_rate = 60;
@@ -69,15 +73,15 @@ fn render_active(self: *Self) bool {
             return true;
         if (c > 0)
             _ = self.plane.putstr(" ") catch {};
-        if (nc.isSuper(k.mod))
+        if (utils.isSuper(k.mod))
             _ = self.plane.putstr("H-") catch {};
-        if (nc.isCtrl(k.mod))
+        if (utils.isCtrl(k.mod))
             _ = self.plane.putstr("C-") catch {};
-        if (nc.isShift(k.mod))
+        if (utils.isShift(k.mod))
             _ = self.plane.putstr("S-") catch {};
-        if (nc.isAlt(k.mod))
+        if (utils.isAlt(k.mod))
             _ = self.plane.putstr("A-") catch {};
-        _ = self.plane.print("{s}", .{nc.key_id_string(k.id)}) catch {};
+        _ = self.plane.print("{s}", .{utils.key_id_string(k.id)}) catch {};
         c += 1;
     }
     return true;
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ fn render_idle(self: *Self) bool {
         return self.animate();
     } else {
         const i = @mod(self.idle_frame / 8, idle_spinner.len);
-        _ = self.plane.print_aligned(0, .center, "{s} {s} {s}", .{ idle_spinner[i], idle_msg, idle_spinner[i] }) catch {};
+        _ = self.plane.print_aligned_center(0, "{s} {s} {s}", .{ idle_spinner[i], idle_msg, idle_spinner[i] }) catch {};
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ fn render_idle(self: *Self) bool {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = @typeName(@This()) ++ " render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
     self.frame += 1;
     if (self.frame - self.key_active_frame > self.wipe_after_frames)
         self.unset_key_all();
@@ -163,20 +167,20 @@ fn set_key(self: *Self, key: Key, val: bool) void {
 pub fn listen(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
     var key: u32 = 0;
     var mod: u32 = 0;
-    if (try m.match(.{ "I", nc.event_type.PRESS, tp.extract(&key), tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&mod), tp.more })) {
+    if (try m.match(.{ "I", event_type.PRESS, tp.extract(&key), tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&mod), tp.more })) {
         self.set_key(.{ .id = key, .mod = mod }, true);
-    } else if (try m.match(.{ "I", nc.event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&key), tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&mod), tp.more })) {
+    } else if (try m.match(.{ "I", event_type.RELEASE, tp.extract(&key), tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&mod), tp.more })) {
         self.set_key(.{ .id = key, .mod = mod }, false);
     }
 }
 
 pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key_.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
         command.executeName("toggle_inputview", .{}) catch {};
         return true;
     }
     if (try m.match(.{ "H", tp.extract(&self.hover) })) {
-        tui.current().request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
+        tui.renderer.request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self.hover);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ const eighths_l = [_][]const u8{ "█", "▉", "▊", "▋", "▌", "▍", "▎"
 const eighths_r = [_][]const u8{ " ", "▕", "🮇", "🮈", "▐", "🮉", "🮊", "🮋" };
 const eighths_c = eighths_l.len;
 
-fn smooth_block_at(plane: nc.Plane, pos: u64) void {
+fn smooth_block_at(plane: Plane, pos: u64) void {
     const blk = @mod(pos, eighths_c) + 1;
     const l = eighths_l[eighths_c - blk];
     const r = eighths_r[eighths_c - blk];

src/tui/status/linenumstate.zig

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const Button = @import("../Button.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ rendered: [:0]const u8 = "",
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     return Button.create_widget(Self, a, parent, .{
         .ctx = .{},
         .label = "",
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ pub fn layout(self: *Self, _: *Button.State(Self)) Widget.Layout {
 }
 
 pub fn render(self: *Self, btn: *Button.State(Self), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&btn.plane, " ", if (btn.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (btn.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
+    btn.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (btn.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (btn.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
     btn.plane.erase();
     btn.plane.home();
     _ = btn.plane.putstr(self.rendered) catch {};

src/tui/status/minilog.zig

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const log = @import("log");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const MessageFilter = @import("../MessageFilter.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
 const mainview = @import("../mainview.zig");
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+parent: Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 msg: std.ArrayList(u8),
 is_error: bool = false,
 clear_time: i64 = 0,
@@ -18,11 +19,11 @@ const message_display_time_seconds = 2;
 const error_display_time_seconds = 4;
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = .{
         .parent = parent,
-        .plane = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent),
+        .plane = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent),
         .msg = std.ArrayList(u8).init(a),
     };
     try tui.current().message_filters.add(MessageFilter.bind(self, receive_log));
@@ -43,11 +44,11 @@ pub fn layout(self: *Self) Widget.Layout {
 }
 
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.msg.items.len > 0) theme.sidebar else theme.statusbar);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.msg.items.len > 0) theme.sidebar else theme.statusbar);
     self.plane.erase();
     self.plane.home();
     if (self.is_error)
-        tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.editor_error);
+        self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.editor_error);
     _ = self.plane.print(" {s} ", .{self.msg.items}) catch {};
 
     const curr_time = std.time.milliTimestamp();

src/tui/status/modestate.zig

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 const root = @import("root");
-const Buffer = @import("Buffer");
+const egc = @import("renderer").egc;
+
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const style = @import("renderer").style;
 
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const Menu = @import("../Menu.zig");
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ const command = @import("../command.zig");
 const ed = @import("../editor.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     return Button.create_widget(void, a, parent, .{
         .ctx = {},
         .label = tui.get_mode(),
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
 
 pub fn layout(_: *void, _: *Button.State(void)) Widget.Layout {
     const name = tui.get_mode();
-    const width = Buffer.egc_chunk_width(name, 0);
+    const width = egc.chunk_width(name, 0);
     const padding: usize = if (is_mini_mode()) 3 else 2;
     return .{ .static = width + padding };
 }
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ fn is_overlay_mode() bool {
 }
 
 pub fn render(_: *void, self: *Button.State(void), theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (self.hover) theme.editor_selection else theme.statusbar_hover);
-    self.plane.on_styles(nc.style.bold);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.active) theme.editor_cursor else if (self.hover) theme.editor_selection else theme.statusbar_hover);
+    self.plane.on_styles(style.bold);
     self.plane.erase();
     self.plane.home();
     var buf: [31:0]u8 = undefined;

src/tui/status/modstate.zig

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+const key = @import("renderer").input.key;
+const event_type = @import("renderer").input.event_type;
+const utils = @import("renderer").input.utils;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const command = @import("../command.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
 const EventHandler = @import("../EventHandler.zig");
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 ctrl: bool = false,
 shift: bool = false,
 alt: bool = false,
@@ -20,18 +23,17 @@ const Self = @This();
 
 pub const width = 5;
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = try init(parent);
     try tui.current().input_listeners.add(EventHandler.bind(self, listen));
     return self.widget();
 }
 
-fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+fn init(parent: Plane) !Self {
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
     return .{
-        .parent = parent,
         .plane = n,
     };
 }
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn layout(_: *Self) Widget.Layout {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = @typeName(@This()) ++ " render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", if (self.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", if (self.hover) theme.statusbar_hover else theme.statusbar);
     self.plane.erase();
     self.plane.home();
 
@@ -76,14 +78,14 @@ fn render_modifier(self: *Self, state: bool, off: [:0]const u8, on: [:0]const u8
 pub fn listen(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
     var mod: u32 = 0;
     if (try m.match(.{ "I", tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.extract(&mod), tp.more })) {
-        self.ctrl = nc.isCtrl(mod);
-        self.shift = nc.isShift(mod);
-        self.alt = nc.isAlt(mod);
+        self.ctrl = utils.isCtrl(mod);
+        self.shift = utils.isShift(mod);
+        self.alt = utils.isAlt(mod);
     }
 }
 
 pub fn receive(self: *Self, _: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
-    if (try m.match(.{ "B", nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
+    if (try m.match(.{ "B", event_type.PRESS, key.BUTTON1, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any, tp.any })) {
         command.executeName("toggle_inputview", .{}) catch {};
         return true;
     }

src/tui/status/selectionstate.zig

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+const Plane = @import("renderer").Plane;
+
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const ed = @import("../editor.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
+plane: Plane,
 matches: usize = 0,
 cursels: usize = 0,
 selection: ?ed.Selection = null,
@@ -18,18 +18,17 @@ rendered: [:0]const u8 = "",
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: nc.Plane) !Widget {
+pub fn create(a: Allocator, parent: Plane) !Widget {
     const self: *Self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = try init(parent);
     return Widget.to(self);
 }
 
-fn init(parent: nc.Plane) !Self {
-    var n = try nc.Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
+fn init(parent: Plane) !Self {
+    var n = try Plane.init(&(Widget.Box{}).opts(@typeName(Self)), parent);
     errdefer n.deinit();
 
     return .{
-        .parent = parent,
         .plane = n,
     };
 }
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn layout(self: *Self) Widget.Layout {
 pub fn render(self: *Self, theme: *const Widget.Theme) bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = @typeName(@This()) ++ " render" });
     defer frame.deinit();
-    tui.set_base_style(&self.plane, " ", theme.statusbar);
+    self.plane.set_base_style(" ", theme.statusbar);
     self.plane.erase();
     self.plane.home();
     _ = self.plane.putstr(self.rendered) catch {};

src/tui/status/statusbar.zig

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 
 const Widget = @import("../Widget.zig");
 const WidgetList = @import("../WidgetList.zig");
 const tui = @import("../tui.zig");
 
-parent: nc.Plane,
-plane: nc.Plane,
-
 const Self = @This();
 
 pub fn create(a: std.mem.Allocator, parent: Widget) !Widget {

src/tui/tui.zig

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 const std = @import("std");
-const nc = @import("notcurses");
 const tp = @import("thespian");
 const log = @import("log");
 const config = @import("config");
 const project_manager = @import("project_manager");
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
 const root = @import("root");
-
 const tracy = @import("tracy");
 
+pub const renderer = @import("renderer");
+
 const command = @import("command.zig");
 const WidgetStack = @import("WidgetStack.zig");
 const Widget = @import("Widget.zig");
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const Mutex = std.Thread.Mutex;
 const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
 
 a: Allocator,
-nc: nc.Context,
+rdr: renderer,
 config: config,
 frame_time: usize, // in microseconds
 frame_clock: tp.metronome,
@@ -43,32 +43,17 @@ mini_mode: ?MiniModeState = null,
 hover_focus: ?*Widget = null,
 commands: Commands = undefined,
 logger: log.Logger,
-drag: bool = false,
-drag_event: nc.Input = nc.input(),
 drag_source: ?*Widget = null,
 theme: Widget.Theme,
-escape_state: EscapeState = .none,
-escape_initial: ?nc.Input = null,
-escape_code: ArrayList(u8),
-bracketed_paste: bool = false,
-bracketed_paste_buffer: ArrayList(u8),
 idle_frame_count: usize = 0,
 unrendered_input_events_count: usize = 0,
-unflushed_events_count: usize = 0,
 init_timer: ?tp.timeout,
 sigwinch_signal: ?tp.signal = null,
 no_sleep: bool = false,
-mods: ModState = .{},
 final_exit: []const u8 = "normal",
 
 const idle_frames = 1;
 
-const ModState = struct {
-    ctrl: bool = false,
-    shift: bool = false,
-    alt: bool = false,
-};
-
 const init_delay = 1; // ms
 
 const Self = @This();
@@ -91,20 +76,8 @@ fn start(args: StartArgs) tp.result {
 }
 
 fn init(a: Allocator) !*Self {
-    var opts = nc.Context.Options{
-        .termtype = null,
-        .loglevel = @intFromEnum(nc.LogLevel.silent),
-        .margin_t = 0,
-        .margin_r = 0,
-        .margin_b = 0,
-        .margin_l = 0,
-        .flags = nc.Context.option.SUPPRESS_BANNERS | nc.Context.option.INHIBIT_SETLOCALE | nc.Context.option.NO_WINCH_SIGHANDLER,
-    };
-    if (tp.env.get().is("no-alternate"))
-        opts.flags |= nc.Context.option.NO_ALTERNATE_SCREEN;
-    const nc_ = try nc.Context.core_init(&opts, null);
-    nc_.mice_enable(nc.mice.ALL_EVENTS) catch {};
-    try nc_.linesigs_disable();
+    var self = try a.create(Self);
+    const ctx = try renderer.init(a, self, tp.env.get().is("no-alternate"));
 
     var conf_buf: ?[]const u8 = null;
     var conf = root.read_config(a, &conf_buf);
@@ -120,18 +93,17 @@ fn init(a: Allocator) !*Self {
     const frame_time = std.time.us_per_s / conf.frame_rate;
     const frame_clock = try tp.metronome.init(frame_time);
 
-    const fd_stdin = try tp.file_descriptor.init("stdin", nc_.inputready_fd());
+    const fd_stdin = try tp.file_descriptor.init("stdin", ctx.input_fd());
     // const fd_stdin = try tp.file_descriptor.init("stdin", std.os.STDIN_FILENO);
-    const n = nc_.stdplane();
+    const n = ctx.stdplane();
 
     try frame_clock.start();
     try fd_stdin.wait_read();
 
-    var self = try a.create(Self);
     self.* = .{
         .a = a,
         .config = conf,
-        .nc = nc_,
+        .rdr = ctx,
         .frame_time = frame_time,
         .frame_clock = frame_clock,
         .frame_clock_running = true,
@@ -142,23 +114,23 @@ fn init(a: Allocator) !*Self {
         .input_mode = null,
         .input_listeners = EventHandler.List.init(a),
         .logger = log.logger("tui"),
-        .escape_code = ArrayList(u8).init(a),
-        .bracketed_paste_buffer = ArrayList(u8).init(a),
         .init_timer = try tp.timeout.init_ms(init_delay, tp.message.fmt(.{"init"})),
         .theme = theme,
         .no_sleep = tp.env.get().is("no-sleep"),
     };
     instance_ = self;
     defer instance_ = null;
+    self.rdr.handler_ctx = self;
+    self.rdr.dispatch_input = dispatch_input;
+    self.rdr.dispatch_mouse = dispatch_mouse;
+    self.rdr.dispatch_mouse_drag = dispatch_mouse_drag;
+    self.rdr.dispatch_event = dispatch_event;
     try self.commands.init(self);
     errdefer self.deinit();
     try self.listen_sigwinch();
     self.mainview = try mainview.create(a, n);
-    try self.initUI();
-    try nc_.render();
+    try ctx.render();
     try self.save_config();
-    // self.request_mouse_cursor_support_detect();
-    self.bracketed_paste_enable();
     if (tp.env.get().is("restore-session")) {
         command.executeName("restore_session", .{}) catch |e| self.logger.err("restore_session", e);
         self.logger.print("session restored", .{});
@@ -166,24 +138,11 @@ fn init(a: Allocator) !*Self {
     return self;
 }
 
-pub fn initUI(self: *Self) !void {
-    const n = self.nc.stdplane();
-    var channels: u64 = 0;
-    try nc.channels_set_fg_rgb(&channels, 0x88aa00);
-    try nc.channels_set_bg_rgb(&channels, 0x000088);
-    try nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(&channels, nc.ALPHA_TRANSPARENT);
-    _ = try n.set_base(" ", 0, channels);
-    try n.set_fg_rgb(0x40f040);
-    try n.set_fg_rgb(0x00dddd);
-}
-
 fn init_delayed(self: *Self) tp.result {
     if (self.input_mode) |_| {} else return cmds.enter_mode(self, command.Context.fmt(.{self.config.input_mode}));
 }
 
 fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
-    self.bracketed_paste_buffer.deinit();
-    self.escape_code.deinit();
     if (self.input_mode) |*m| m.deinit();
     self.commands.deinit();
     self.fd_stdin.deinit();
@@ -194,7 +153,7 @@ fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
         self.frame_clock.stop() catch {};
     if (self.sigwinch_signal) |sig| sig.deinit();
     self.frame_clock.deinit();
-    self.nc.stop();
+    self.rdr.stop();
     self.logger.deinit();
     self.a.destroy(self);
 }
@@ -211,7 +170,7 @@ fn receive(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
     defer instance_ = null;
     errdefer self.deinit();
     errdefer self.fd_stdin.cancel() catch {};
-    errdefer self.nc.leave_alternate_screen();
+    errdefer self.rdr.leave_alternate_screen();
     self.receive_safe(from, m) catch |e| {
         if (std.mem.eql(u8, "normal", tp.error_text()))
             return e;
@@ -253,8 +212,8 @@ fn receive_safe(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
 
     if (try m.match(.{"sigwinch"})) {
         try self.listen_sigwinch();
-        self.nc.refresh() catch |e| return self.logger.err("refresh", e);
-        self.mainview.resize(Widget.Box.from(self.nc.stdplane()));
+        self.rdr.refresh() catch |e| return self.logger.err("refresh", e);
+        self.mainview.resize(Widget.Box.from(self.rdr.stdplane()));
         need_render();
         return;
     }
@@ -265,7 +224,7 @@ fn receive_safe(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (self.dispatch_input(m) catch |e| b: {
+    if (self.dispatch_input_fd(m) catch |e| b: {
         self.logger.err("input dispatch", e);
         break :b true;
     })
@@ -341,14 +300,14 @@ fn render(self: *Self, current_time: i64) void {
     const more = ret: {
         const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "tui render" });
         defer frame.deinit();
-        self.nc.stdplane().erase();
+        self.rdr.stdplane().erase();
         break :ret self.mainview.render(&self.theme);
     };
 
     {
         const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "notcurses render" });
         defer frame.deinit();
-        self.nc.render() catch |e| self.logger.err("render", e);
+        self.rdr.render() catch |e| self.logger.err("render", e);
     }
 
     self.idle_frame_count = if (self.unrendered_input_events_count > 0)
@@ -370,14 +329,23 @@ fn render(self: *Self, current_time: i64) void {
     }
 }
 
-fn dispatch_input(self: *Self, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
+fn dispatch_flush_input_event(self: *Self) tp.result {
+    var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
+    if (self.input_mode) |mode|
+        try mode.handler.send(tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{"F"}) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
+}
+
+fn dispatch_input_fd(self: *Self, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
     const frame = tracy.initZone(@src(), .{ .name = "tui input" });
     defer frame.deinit();
     var err: i64 = 0;
     var err_msg: []u8 = "";
     if (try m.match(.{ "fd", "stdin", "read_ready" })) {
         self.fd_stdin.wait_read() catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-        try self.dispatch_notcurses();
+        self.rdr.process_input() catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
+        try self.dispatch_flush_input_event();
+        if (self.unrendered_input_events_count > 0 and !self.frame_clock_running)
+            need_render();
         return true; // consume message
     }
     if (try m.match(.{ "fd", "stdin", "read_error", tp.extract(&err), tp.extract(&err_msg) })) {
@@ -386,199 +354,50 @@ fn dispatch_input(self: *Self, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
     return false;
 }
 
-fn dispatch_notcurses(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    var input_buffer: [256]nc.Input = undefined;
-
-    while (true) {
-        const nivec = self.nc.getvec_nblock(&input_buffer) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-        if (nivec.len == 0)
-            break;
-        for (nivec) |*ni| {
-            if (ni.id == 27 or self.escape_state != .none) {
-                try self.handle_escape(ni);
-                continue;
-            }
-            self.dispatch_input_event(ni) catch |e|
-                self.logger.err("input dispatch", e);
-        }
-    }
-    if (self.escape_state == .init)
-        try self.handle_escape_short();
-    if (self.unflushed_events_count > 0)
-        _ = try self.dispatch_flush_input_event();
-    if (self.unrendered_input_events_count > 0 and !self.frame_clock_running)
-        need_render();
-}
-
-fn dispatch_input_event(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) tp.result {
-    const keypress: u32 = ni.id;
-    var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
+fn dispatch_input(ctx: *anyopaque, cbor_msg: []const u8) void {
+    const self: *Self = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+    const m: tp.message = .{ .buf = cbor_msg };
+    const from = tp.self_pid();
     self.unrendered_input_events_count += 1;
-    ni.modifiers &= nc.mod.CTRL | nc.mod.SHIFT | nc.mod.ALT | nc.mod.SUPER | nc.mod.META | nc.mod.HYPER;
-    if (keypress == nc.key.RESIZE) return;
-    try self.sync_mod_state(keypress, ni.modifiers);
-    if (keypress == nc.key.MOTION) {
-        if (ni.y == 0 and ni.x == 0 and ni.ypx == -1 and ni.xpx == -1) return;
-        self.dispatch_mouse(ni.y, ni.x, tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-            "M",
-            ni.x,
-            ni.y,
-            ni.xpx,
-            ni.ypx,
-        }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-    } else if (keypress > nc.key.MOTION and keypress <= nc.key.BUTTON11) {
-        if (ni.y == 0 and ni.x == 0 and ni.ypx == -1 and ni.xpx == -1) return;
-        if (try self.detect_drag(ni)) return;
-        self.dispatch_mouse(ni.y, ni.x, tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-            "B",
-            ni.evtype,
-            keypress,
-            nc.key_string(ni),
-            ni.x,
-            ni.y,
-            ni.xpx,
-            ni.ypx,
-        }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-    } else {
-        self.unflushed_events_count += 1;
-        self.send_input(tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-            "I",
-            normalized_evtype(ni.evtype),
-            keypress,
-            if (@hasField(nc.Input, "eff_text")) ni.eff_text[0] else keypress,
-            nc.key_string(ni),
-            ni.modifiers,
-        }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-    }
-}
-
-fn dispatch_flush_input_event(self: *Self) error{Exit}!bool {
-    var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
-    self.unflushed_events_count = 0;
+    tp.trace(tp.channel.input, m);
+    self.input_listeners.send(from, m) catch {};
+    if (self.keyboard_focus) |w|
+        if (w.send(from, m) catch |e| ret: {
+            self.logger.err("focus", e);
+            break :ret false;
+        })
+            return;
     if (self.input_mode) |mode|
-        try mode.handler.send(tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{"F"}) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-    return false;
+        mode.handler.send(from, m) catch |e| self.logger.err("input handler", e);
 }
 
-fn detect_drag(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) error{Exit}!bool {
-    return switch (ni.id) {
-        nc.key.BUTTON1...nc.key.BUTTON3, nc.key.BUTTON6...nc.key.BUTTON9 => if (self.drag) self.detect_drag_end(ni) else self.detect_drag_begin(ni),
-        else => false,
-    };
+fn dispatch_mouse(ctx: *anyopaque, y: c_int, x: c_int, cbor_msg: []const u8) void {
+    const self: *Self = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+    const m: tp.message = .{ .buf = cbor_msg };
+    const from = tp.self_pid();
+    self.unrendered_input_events_count += 1;
+    self.send_mouse(y, x, from, m) catch |e| self.logger.err("dispatch mouse", e);
 }
 
-fn detect_drag_begin(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) error{Exit}!bool {
-    if (ni.evtype == nc.event_type.PRESS and self.drag_event.id == ni.id) {
-        self.drag_source = self.find_coord_widget(@intCast(self.drag_event.y), @intCast(self.drag_event.x));
-        self.drag_event = ni.*;
-        self.drag = true;
-        var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
-        _ = try self.send_mouse_drag(ni.y, ni.x, tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-            "D",
-            nc.event_type.PRESS,
-            ni.id,
-            nc.key_string(ni),
-            ni.x,
-            ni.y,
-            ni.xpx,
-            ni.ypx,
-        }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (ni.evtype == nc.event_type.PRESS)
-        self.drag_event = ni.*
-    else
-        self.drag_event = nc.input();
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn detect_drag_end(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) error{Exit}!bool {
-    var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
-    if (ni.id == self.drag_event.id and ni.evtype != nc.event_type.PRESS) {
-        _ = try self.send_mouse_drag(ni.y, ni.x, tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-            "D",
-            nc.event_type.RELEASE,
-            ni.id,
-            nc.key_string(ni),
-            ni.x,
-            ni.y,
-            ni.xpx,
-            ni.ypx,
-        }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-        self.drag = false;
-        self.drag_event = nc.input();
+fn dispatch_mouse_drag(ctx: *anyopaque, y: c_int, x: c_int, dragging: bool, cbor_msg: []const u8) void {
+    const self: *Self = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+    const m: tp.message = .{ .buf = cbor_msg };
+    const from = tp.self_pid();
+    self.unrendered_input_events_count += 1;
+    if (dragging) {
+        if (self.drag_source == null) self.drag_source = self.find_coord_widget(@intCast(y), @intCast(x));
+    } else {
         self.drag_source = null;
-        return true;
     }
-    _ = try self.send_mouse_drag(ni.y, ni.x, tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-        "D",
-        ni.evtype,
-        ni.id,
-        nc.key_string(ni),
-        ni.x,
-        ni.y,
-        ni.xpx,
-        ni.ypx,
-    }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-    return true;
+    self.send_mouse_drag(y, x, from, m) catch |e| self.logger.err("dispatch mouse", e);
 }
 
-fn normalized_evtype(evtype: c_uint) c_uint {
-    return if (evtype == nc.event_type.UNKNOWN) @as(c_uint, @intCast(nc.event_type.PRESS)) else evtype;
-}
-
-const EscapeState = enum { none, init, OSC, st, CSI };
-
-fn handle_escape(self: *Self, ni: *nc.Input) tp.result {
-    switch (self.escape_state) {
-        .none => switch (ni.id) {
-            '\x1B' => {
-                self.escape_state = .init;
-                self.escape_initial = ni.*;
-            },
-            else => unreachable,
-        },
-        .init => switch (ni.id) {
-            ']' => self.escape_state = .OSC,
-            '[' => self.escape_state = .CSI,
-            else => {
-                try self.handle_escape_short();
-                _ = try self.dispatch_input_event(ni);
-            },
-        },
-        .OSC => switch (ni.id) {
-            '\x1B' => self.escape_state = .st,
-            '\\' => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
-            ' '...'\\' - 1, '\\' + 1...127 => {
-                const p = self.escape_code.addOne() catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
-            },
-            else => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
-        },
-        .st => switch (ni.id) {
-            '\\' => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
-            else => try self.handle_OSC_escape_code(),
-        },
-        .CSI => switch (ni.id) {
-            '0'...'9', ';', ' ', '-', '?' => {
-                const p = self.escape_code.addOne() catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
-            },
-            else => {
-                const p = self.escape_code.addOne() catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-                p.* = @intCast(ni.id);
-                try self.handle_CSI_escape_code();
-            },
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-fn handle_escape_short(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
-    self.escape_state = .none;
-    defer self.escape_initial = null;
-    if (self.escape_initial) |*ni|
-        _ = try self.dispatch_input_event(ni);
+fn dispatch_event(ctx: *anyopaque, cbor_msg: []const u8) void {
+    const self: *Self = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+    const m: tp.message = .{ .buf = cbor_msg };
+    self.unrendered_input_events_count += 1;
+    self.dispatch_flush_input_event() catch |e| self.logger.err("dispatch event flush", e);
+    tp.self_pid().send_raw(m) catch |e| self.logger.err("dispatch event", e);
 }
 
 fn find_coord_widget(self: *Self, y: usize, x: usize) ?*Widget {
@@ -626,11 +445,6 @@ fn send_widgets(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
         self.mainview.send(from, m);
 }
 
-fn dispatch_mouse(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) void {
-    self.send_mouse(y, x, from, m) catch |e|
-        self.logger.err("dispatch mouse", e);
-}
-
 fn send_mouse(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
     tp.trace(tp.channel.input, m);
     _ = self.input_listeners.send(from, m) catch {};
@@ -656,12 +470,12 @@ fn send_mouse(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message)
     }
 }
 
-fn send_mouse_drag(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) error{Exit}!bool {
+fn send_mouse_drag(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) tp.result {
     tp.trace(tp.channel.input, m);
     _ = self.input_listeners.send(from, m) catch {};
     if (self.keyboard_focus) |w| {
         _ = try w.send(from, m);
-        return false;
+        return;
     } else if (self.find_coord_widget(@intCast(y), @intCast(x))) |w| {
         if (if (self.hover_focus) |h| h != w else true) {
             var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
@@ -679,70 +493,13 @@ fn send_mouse_drag(self: *Self, y: c_int, x: c_int, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.mess
         }
         self.hover_focus = null;
     }
-    return if (self.drag_source) |w|
-        w.send(from, m)
-    else
-        false;
-}
-
-fn send_input(self: *Self, from: tp.pid_ref, m: tp.message) void {
-    tp.trace(tp.channel.input, m);
-    if (self.bracketed_paste and self.handle_bracketed_paste_input(m) catch |e| {
-        self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
-        self.bracketed_paste = false;
-        return self.logger.err("bracketed paste input handler", e);
-    }) {
-        return;
-    }
-    self.input_listeners.send(from, m) catch {};
-    if (self.keyboard_focus) |w|
-        if (w.send(from, m) catch |e| ret: {
-            self.logger.err("focus", e);
-            break :ret false;
-        })
-            return;
-    if (self.input_mode) |mode|
-        mode.handler.send(from, m) catch |e| self.logger.err("input handler", e);
+    if (self.drag_source) |w| _ = try w.send(from, m);
 }
 
 pub fn save_config(self: *const Self) !void {
     try root.write_config(self.config, self.a);
 }
 
-fn sync_mod_state(self: *Self, keypress: u32, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
-    if (keypress == nc.key.LCTRL or keypress == nc.key.RCTRL or keypress == nc.key.LALT or keypress == nc.key.RALT or
-        keypress == nc.key.LSHIFT or keypress == nc.key.RSHIFT or keypress == nc.key.LSUPER or keypress == nc.key.RSUPER) return;
-    if (nc.isCtrl(modifiers) and !self.mods.ctrl)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.LCTRL, "lctrl", modifiers);
-    if (!nc.isCtrl(modifiers) and self.mods.ctrl)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.RELEASE, nc.key.LCTRL, "lctrl", modifiers);
-    if (nc.isAlt(modifiers) and !self.mods.alt)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.LALT, "lalt", modifiers);
-    if (!nc.isAlt(modifiers) and self.mods.alt)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.RELEASE, nc.key.LALT, "lalt", modifiers);
-    if (nc.isShift(modifiers) and !self.mods.shift)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.PRESS, nc.key.LSHIFT, "lshift", modifiers);
-    if (!nc.isShift(modifiers) and self.mods.shift)
-        try self.send_key(nc.event_type.RELEASE, nc.key.LSHIFT, "lshift", modifiers);
-    self.mods = .{
-        .ctrl = nc.isCtrl(modifiers),
-        .alt = nc.isAlt(modifiers),
-        .shift = nc.isShift(modifiers),
-    };
-}
-
-fn send_key(self: *Self, event_type: c_int, keypress: u32, key_string: []const u8, modifiers: u32) tp.result {
-    var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
-    self.send_input(tp.self_pid(), tp.message.fmtbuf(&buf, .{
-        "I",
-        event_type,
-        keypress,
-        keypress,
-        key_string,
-        modifiers,
-    }) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e));
-}
-
 const cmds = struct {
     pub const Target = Self;
     const Ctx = command.Context;
@@ -757,13 +514,13 @@ const cmds = struct {
         var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
         var buf_parent: [256]u8 = undefined;
         var z: i32 = 0;
-        var n = self.nc.stdplane();
+        var n = self.rdr.stdplane();
         while (n.below()) |n_| : (n = n_) {
             z -= 1;
             l.print("{d} {s} {s}", .{ z, n_.name(&buf), n_.parent().name(&buf_parent) });
         }
         z = 0;
-        n = self.nc.stdplane();
+        n = self.rdr.stdplane();
         while (n.above()) |n_| : (n = n_) {
             z += 1;
             l.print("{d} {s} {s}", .{ z, n_.name(&buf), n_.parent().name(&buf_parent) });
@@ -925,238 +682,6 @@ pub fn current() *Self {
     return if (instance_) |p| p else @panic("tui call out of context");
 }
 
-const OSC = "\x1B]"; // Operating System Command
-const ST = "\x1B\\"; // String Terminator
-const BEL = "\x07";
-const OSC0_title = OSC ++ "0;";
-const OSC52_clipboard = OSC ++ "52;c;";
-const OSC52_clipboard_paste = OSC ++ "52;p;";
-const OSC22_cursor = OSC ++ "22;";
-const OSC22_cursor_reply = OSC ++ "22:";
-
-pub fn set_terminal_title(text: []const u8) void {
-    var writer = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
-    var buf: [std.posix.PATH_MAX]u8 = undefined;
-    const term_cmd = std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, OSC0_title ++ "{s}" ++ BEL, .{text}) catch return;
-    _ = writer.write(term_cmd) catch return;
-}
-
-pub fn copy_to_system_clipboard(self: *const Self, text: []const u8) void {
-    self.copy_to_system_clipboard_with_errors(text) catch |e| self.logger.err("copy_to_system_clipboard", e);
-}
-
-pub fn copy_to_system_clipboard_with_errors(self: *const Self, text: []const u8) !void {
-    var writer = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
-    const encoder = std.base64.standard.Encoder;
-    const size = OSC52_clipboard.len + encoder.calcSize(text.len) + ST.len;
-    const buf = try self.a.alloc(u8, size);
-    defer self.a.free(buf);
-    @memcpy(buf[0..OSC52_clipboard.len], OSC52_clipboard);
-    const b64 = encoder.encode(buf[OSC52_clipboard.len..], text);
-    @memcpy(buf[OSC52_clipboard.len + b64.len ..], ST);
-    _ = try writer.write(buf);
-}
-
-pub fn write_stdout(self: *const Self, bytes: []const u8) void {
-    _ = std.io.getStdOut().writer().write(bytes) catch |e| self.logger.err("stdout", e);
-}
-
-pub fn request_system_clipboard(self: *const Self) void {
-    self.write_stdout(OSC52_clipboard ++ "?" ++ ST);
-}
-
-pub fn request_mouse_cursor_text(self: *const Self, push_or_pop: bool) void {
-    if (push_or_pop) self.mouse_cursor_push("text") else self.mouse_cursor_pop();
-}
-
-pub fn request_mouse_cursor_pointer(self: *const Self, push_or_pop: bool) void {
-    if (push_or_pop) self.mouse_cursor_push("pointer") else self.mouse_cursor_pop();
-}
-
-pub fn request_mouse_cursor_default(self: *const Self, push_or_pop: bool) void {
-    if (push_or_pop) self.mouse_cursor_push("default") else self.mouse_cursor_pop();
-}
-
-fn mouse_cursor_push(self: *const Self, comptime name: []const u8) void {
-    self.write_stdout(OSC22_cursor ++ name ++ ST);
-}
-
-fn mouse_cursor_pop(self: *const Self) void {
-    self.write_stdout(OSC22_cursor ++ "default" ++ ST);
-}
-
-fn match_code(self: *const Self, match: []const u8, skip: usize) bool {
-    const code = self.escape_code.items;
-    if (!(code.len >= match.len - skip)) return false;
-    const code_prefix = code[0 .. match.len - skip];
-    return std.mem.eql(u8, match[skip..], code_prefix);
-}
-
-fn handle_OSC_escape_code(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    self.escape_state = .none;
-    self.escape_initial = null;
-    defer self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
-    const code = self.escape_code.items;
-    if (self.match_code(OSC52_clipboard, OSC.len))
-        return self.handle_system_clipboard(code[OSC52_clipboard.len - OSC.len ..]);
-    if (self.match_code(OSC52_clipboard_paste, OSC.len))
-        return self.handle_system_clipboard(code[OSC52_clipboard_paste.len - OSC.len ..]);
-    if (self.match_code(OSC22_cursor_reply, OSC.len))
-        return self.handle_mouse_cursor(code[OSC22_cursor_reply.len - OSC.len ..]);
-    self.logger.print("ignored escape code: OSC {s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(code)});
-}
-
-fn handle_system_clipboard(self: *Self, base64: []const u8) tp.result {
-    const decoder = std.base64.standard.Decoder;
-    // try self.logger.print("clipboard: b64 {s}", .{base64});
-    const text = self.a.alloc(
-        u8,
-        decoder.calcSizeForSlice(base64) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e),
-    ) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-    decoder.decode(text, base64) catch |e| return tp.exit_error(e);
-    // try self.logger.print("clipboard: txt {s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(text)});
-    return tp.self_pid().send(.{ "system_clipboard", text });
-}
-
-fn handle_mouse_cursor(self: *Self, text: []const u8) tp.result {
-    self.logger.print("mouse cursor report: {s}", .{text});
-}
-
-const CSI = "\x1B["; // Control Sequence Introducer
-const CSI_bracketed_paste_enable = CSI ++ "?2004h";
-const CSI_bracketed_paste_disable = CSI ++ "?2004h";
-const CIS_bracketed_paste_begin = CSI ++ "200~";
-const CIS_bracketed_paste_end = CSI ++ "201~";
-
-fn handle_CSI_escape_code(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    self.escape_state = .none;
-    self.escape_initial = null;
-    defer self.escape_code.clearAndFree();
-    const code = self.escape_code.items;
-    if (self.match_code(CIS_bracketed_paste_begin, CSI.len))
-        return self.handle_bracketed_paste_begin();
-    if (self.match_code(CIS_bracketed_paste_end, CSI.len))
-        return self.handle_bracketed_paste_end();
-    self.logger.print("ignored escape code: CSI {s}", .{std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower(code)});
-}
-
-fn handle_bracketed_paste_begin(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    _ = try self.dispatch_flush_input_event();
-    self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
-    self.bracketed_paste = true;
-}
-
-fn handle_bracketed_paste_input(self: *Self, m: tp.message) !bool {
-    var keypress: u32 = undefined;
-    var egc: u32 = undefined;
-    if (try m.match(.{ "I", tp.number, tp.extract(&keypress), tp.extract(&egc), tp.string, 0 })) {
-        switch (keypress) {
-            nc.key.ENTER => try self.bracketed_paste_buffer.appendSlice("\n"),
-            else => if (!nc.key.synthesized_p(keypress)) {
-                var buf: [6]u8 = undefined;
-                const bytes = try nc.ucs32_to_utf8(&[_]u32{egc}, &buf);
-                try self.bracketed_paste_buffer.appendSlice(buf[0..bytes]);
-            } else {
-                try self.handle_bracketed_paste_end();
-                return false;
-            },
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-fn handle_bracketed_paste_end(self: *Self) tp.result {
-    defer self.bracketed_paste_buffer.clearAndFree();
-    if (!self.bracketed_paste) return;
-    self.bracketed_paste = false;
-    return tp.self_pid().send(.{ "system_clipboard", self.bracketed_paste_buffer.items });
-}
-
-fn bracketed_paste_enable(self: *const Self) void {
-    self.write_stdout(CSI_bracketed_paste_enable);
-}
-
-fn bracketed_paste_disable(self: *const Self) void {
-    self.write_stdout(CSI_bracketed_paste_disable);
-}
-
-pub inline fn fg_channels_from_style(channels: *u64, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    if (style.fg) |fg| {
-        nc.channels_set_fg_rgb(channels, fg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(channels, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
-    }
-}
-
-pub inline fn bg_channels_from_style(channels: *u64, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    if (style.bg) |bg| {
-        nc.channels_set_bg_rgb(channels, bg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(channels, nc.ALPHA_OPAQUE) catch {};
-    }
-}
-
-pub inline fn channels_from_style(channels: *u64, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    fg_channels_from_style(channels, style);
-    bg_channels_from_style(channels, style);
-}
-
-pub inline fn set_cell_style(cell: *nc.Cell, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    channels_from_style(&cell.channels, style);
-    if (style.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
-        .normal => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.none),
-        .bold => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.bold),
-        .italic => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.italic),
-        .underline => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.underline),
-        .undercurl => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.undercurl),
-        .strikethrough => nc.cell_set_styles(cell, nc.style.struck),
-    };
-}
-
-pub inline fn set_cell_style_fg(cell: *nc.Cell, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    fg_channels_from_style(&cell.channels, style);
-}
-
-pub inline fn set_cell_style_bg(cell: *nc.Cell, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    bg_channels_from_style(&cell.channels, style);
-}
-
-pub inline fn set_base_style(plane: *const nc.Plane, egc: [*c]const u8, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    var channels: u64 = 0;
-    channels_from_style(&channels, style);
-    if (style.fg) |fg| plane.set_fg_rgb(fg) catch {};
-    if (style.bg) |bg| plane.set_bg_rgb(bg) catch {};
-    _ = plane.set_base(egc, 0, channels) catch {};
-}
-
-pub fn set_base_style_alpha(plane: nc.Plane, egc: [*:0]const u8, style: Widget.Theme.Style, fg_alpha: c_uint, bg_alpha: c_uint) !void {
-    var channels: u64 = 0;
-    if (style.fg) |fg| {
-        nc.channels_set_fg_rgb(&channels, fg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_fg_alpha(&channels, fg_alpha) catch {};
-    }
-    if (style.bg) |bg| {
-        nc.channels_set_bg_rgb(&channels, bg) catch {};
-        nc.channels_set_bg_alpha(&channels, bg_alpha) catch {};
-    }
-    if (style.fg) |fg| plane.set_fg_rgb(fg) catch {};
-    if (style.bg) |bg| plane.set_bg_rgb(bg) catch {};
-    _ = plane.set_base(egc, 0, channels) catch {};
-}
-
-pub inline fn set_style(plane: *const nc.Plane, style: Widget.Theme.Style) void {
-    var channels: u64 = 0;
-    channels_from_style(&channels, style);
-    plane.set_channels(channels);
-    if (style.fs) |fs| switch (fs) {
-        .normal => plane.set_styles(nc.style.none),
-        .bold => plane.set_styles(nc.style.bold),
-        .italic => plane.set_styles(nc.style.italic),
-        .underline => plane.set_styles(nc.style.underline),
-        .undercurl => plane.set_styles(nc.style.undercurl),
-        .strikethrough => plane.set_styles(nc.style.struck),
-    };
-}
-
 pub fn get_mode() []const u8 {
     return if (current().input_mode) |m| m.name else "INI";
 }