nightwatch/src/backend/INotify.zig

283 lines
13 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("../types.zig");
const EventType = types.EventType;
const ObjectType = types.ObjectType;
const InterfaceType = types.InterfaceType;
const PendingRename = struct {
cookie: u32,
path: []u8, // owned
object_type: ObjectType,
};
pub fn Create(comptime variant: InterfaceType) type {
return struct {
handler: *Handler,
inotify_fd: std.posix.fd_t,
watches: std.AutoHashMapUnmanaged(i32, []u8), // wd -> owned path
// Protects `watches` against concurrent access by the background thread
// (handle_read_ready / has_watch_for_path) and the main thread
// (add_watch / remove_watch). Void for the polling variant, which is
// single-threaded.
watches_mutex: switch (variant) {
.threaded => std.Thread.Mutex,
.polling => void,
},
pending_renames: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(PendingRename),
stop_pipe: switch (variant) {
.threaded => [2]std.posix.fd_t,
.polling => void,
},
thread: switch (variant) {
.threaded => ?std.Thread,
.polling => void,
},
pub const watches_recursively = false;
pub const detects_file_modifications = true;
pub const polling = variant == .polling;
const Handler = switch (variant) {
.threaded => types.Handler,
.polling => types.PollingHandler,
};
const IN = std.os.linux.IN;
const watch_mask: u32 = IN.CREATE | IN.DELETE | IN.MODIFY |
IN.MOVED_FROM | IN.MOVED_TO | IN.DELETE_SELF |
IN.MOVE_SELF | IN.CLOSE_WRITE;
const in_flags: std.os.linux.O = .{ .NONBLOCK = true };
pub fn init(handler: *Handler) !@This() {
const inotify_fd = try std.posix.inotify_init1(@bitCast(in_flags));
errdefer std.posix.close(inotify_fd);
switch (variant) {
.threaded => {
const stop_pipe = try std.posix.pipe();
return .{
.handler = handler,
.inotify_fd = inotify_fd,
.watches = .empty,
.watches_mutex = .{},
.pending_renames = .empty,
.stop_pipe = stop_pipe,
.thread = null,
};
},
.polling => {
return .{
.handler = handler,
.inotify_fd = inotify_fd,
.watches = .empty,
.watches_mutex = {},
.pending_renames = .empty,
.stop_pipe = {},
.thread = {},
};
},
}
}
pub fn deinit(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (comptime variant == .threaded) {
// Signal thread to stop and wait for it to exit.
_ = std.posix.write(self.stop_pipe[1], "x") catch {};
if (self.thread) |t| t.join();
std.posix.close(self.stop_pipe[0]);
std.posix.close(self.stop_pipe[1]);
}
var it = self.watches.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| allocator.free(entry.value_ptr.*);
self.watches.deinit(allocator);
for (self.pending_renames.items) |r| allocator.free(r.path);
self.pending_renames.deinit(allocator);
std.posix.close(self.inotify_fd);
}
pub fn arm(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) error{HandlerFailed}!void {
switch (variant) {
.threaded => {
if (self.thread != null) return; // already running
self.thread = std.Thread.spawn(.{}, thread_fn, .{ self, allocator }) catch return error.HandlerFailed;
},
.polling => {
return switch (self.handler.wait_readable() catch |e| switch (e) {
error.HandlerFailed => |e_| return e_,
}) {
.will_notify => {},
};
},
}
}
fn thread_fn(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
var pfds = [_]std.posix.pollfd{
.{ .fd = self.inotify_fd, .events = std.posix.POLL.IN, .revents = 0 },
.{ .fd = self.stop_pipe[0], .events = std.posix.POLL.IN, .revents = 0 },
};
while (true) {
_ = std.posix.poll(&pfds, -1) catch return;
if (pfds[1].revents & std.posix.POLL.IN != 0) return; // stop signal
if (pfds[0].revents & std.posix.POLL.IN != 0) {
self.handle_read_ready(allocator) catch |e| {
std.log.err("nightwatch: handler returned {s}, stopping watch thread", .{@errorName(e)});
return;
};
}
}
}
pub fn add_watch(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator, path: []const u8) error{ OutOfMemory, WatchFailed }!void {
const path_z = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, path);
defer allocator.free(path_z);
const wd = std.os.linux.inotify_add_watch(self.inotify_fd, path_z, watch_mask);
switch (std.posix.errno(wd)) {
.SUCCESS => {},
else => |e| {
std.log.err("nightwatch.add_watch failed: {t}", .{e});
return error.WatchFailed;
},
}
const owned_path = try allocator.dupe(u8, path);
errdefer allocator.free(owned_path);
if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.lock();
defer if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.unlock();
const result = try self.watches.getOrPut(allocator, @intCast(wd));
if (result.found_existing) allocator.free(result.value_ptr.*);
result.value_ptr.* = owned_path;
}
pub fn remove_watch(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator, path: []const u8) void {
if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.lock();
defer if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.unlock();
var it = self.watches.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, entry.value_ptr.*, path)) continue;
_ = std.os.linux.inotify_rm_watch(self.inotify_fd, entry.key_ptr.*);
allocator.free(entry.value_ptr.*);
self.watches.removeByPtr(entry.key_ptr);
return;
}
}
fn has_watch_for_path(self: *@This(), path: []const u8) bool {
if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.lock();
defer if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.unlock();
var it = self.watches.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, entry.value_ptr.*, path)) return true;
}
return false;
}
pub fn handle_read_ready(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) (std.posix.ReadError || error{ NoSpaceLeft, OutOfMemory, HandlerFailed })!void {
const InotifyEvent = extern struct {
wd: i32,
mask: u32,
cookie: u32,
len: u32,
};
var buf: [65536]u8 align(@alignOf(InotifyEvent)) = undefined;
defer {
// Any unpaired MOVED_FROM means the file was moved out of the watched tree.
for (self.pending_renames.items) |r| {
self.handler.change(r.path, EventType.deleted, r.object_type) catch {};
allocator.free(r.path);
}
self.pending_renames.clearRetainingCapacity();
}
while (true) {
const n = std.posix.read(self.inotify_fd, &buf) catch |e| switch (e) {
error.WouldBlock => {
// re-arm the file descriptor
try self.arm(allocator);
break;
},
else => return e,
};
var offset: usize = 0;
while (offset + @sizeOf(InotifyEvent) <= n) {
const ev: *const InotifyEvent = @ptrCast(@alignCast(buf[offset..].ptr));
const name_offset = offset + @sizeOf(InotifyEvent);
offset = name_offset + ev.len;
// Copy the watched path under the lock so a concurrent remove_watch
// cannot free the slice while we are still reading from it.
var watched_buf: [std.fs.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
var watched_len: usize = 0;
if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.lock();
if (self.watches.get(ev.wd)) |p| {
@memcpy(watched_buf[0..p.len], p);
watched_len = p.len;
}
if (comptime variant == .threaded) self.watches_mutex.unlock();
if (watched_len == 0) continue;
const watched_path = watched_buf[0..watched_len];
const name: []const u8 = if (ev.len > 0)
std.mem.sliceTo(buf[name_offset..][0..ev.len], 0)
else
"";
var full_buf: [std.fs.max_path_bytes]u8 = undefined;
const full_path: []const u8 = if (name.len > 0)
try std.fmt.bufPrint(&full_buf, "{s}/{s}", .{ watched_path, name })
else
watched_path;
if (ev.mask & IN.MOVED_FROM != 0) {
// Park it, we may receive a paired MOVED_TO with the same cookie.
try self.pending_renames.append(allocator, .{
.cookie = ev.cookie,
.path = try allocator.dupe(u8, full_path),
.object_type = if (ev.mask & IN.ISDIR != 0) .dir else .file,
});
} else if (ev.mask & IN.MOVED_TO != 0) {
// Look for a paired MOVED_FROM.
var found: ?usize = null;
for (self.pending_renames.items, 0..) |r, i| {
if (r.cookie == ev.cookie) {
found = i;
break;
}
}
if (found) |i| {
// Complete rename pair: emit a single atomic rename message.
const r = self.pending_renames.swapRemove(i);
defer allocator.free(r.path);
try self.handler.rename(r.path, full_path, r.object_type);
} else {
// No paired MOVED_FROM, file was moved in from outside the watched tree.
const ot: ObjectType = if (ev.mask & IN.ISDIR != 0) .dir else .file;
try self.handler.change(full_path, EventType.created, ot);
}
} else if (ev.mask & IN.MOVE_SELF != 0) {
// The watched directory itself was renamed/moved away.
try self.handler.change(full_path, EventType.deleted, .dir);
} else {
const is_dir = ev.mask & IN.ISDIR != 0;
const object_type: ObjectType = if (is_dir) .dir else .file;
const event_type: EventType = if (ev.mask & IN.CREATE != 0)
.created
else if (ev.mask & (IN.DELETE | IN.DELETE_SELF) != 0) blk: {
// Suppress IN_DELETE|IN_ISDIR for subdirs that have their
// own watch: IN_DELETE_SELF on that watch will fire the
// same path without duplication.
if (is_dir and self.has_watch_for_path(full_path))
continue;
break :blk .deleted;
} else if (ev.mask & (IN.MODIFY | IN.CLOSE_WRITE) != 0)
.modified
else
continue;
try self.handler.change(full_path, event_type, object_type);
}
}
}
}
};
}